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Table 3 Acute individual stroke symptom’s responses

From: Public and outpatients’ awareness of calling emergency medical services immediately by acute stroke in an upper middle-income country: a cross-sectional questionnaire study in greater Gaborone, Botswana

 

Total

Public

Outpatients

p

n = 2808

n = 2013

n = 795

no. aware (% aware)

no. aware (% aware)

no. aware (% aware)

Speech impairment

 Call EMS

1103(39.3)

785(39.0)

318(40.0)

0.788

 Contact medical clinic

1436(51.1)

1007(50.0)

429(54.0)

0.357

 Other

269(9.6)

221(11.0)

48(6.0)

0.004

Dizziness/ loss of balance

 Call EMS

793(28.2)

565(28.1)

228(28.7)

0.846

 Contact medical clinic

1431(51.0)

1009(50.1)

422(53.1)

0.487

 Other

584(20.8)

439(21.8)

145(18.2)

0.178

Acute headache

 Call EMS

873(31.1)

624(31.0)

249(31.3)

0.922

 Contact medical clinic

1434(51.1)

1012(50.3)

422(53.1)

0.510

 Other

501(17.8)

377(18.7)

124(15.6)

0.202

Blurred/ double vision

 Call EMS

881(31.4)

602(29.9)

279(35.1)

0.124

 Contact medical clinic

1468(52.3)

1024(50.9)

444(55.8)

0.250

 Other

459(16.3)

387(19.2)

72(9.1)

< 0.001

Numbness/ dead sensation on one side of body

 Call EMS

1226(43.7)

876(43.5)

350(44.0)

0.897

 Contact medical clinic

1467(52.2)

1042(51.8)

425(53.5)

0.693

 Other

115(4.1)

95(4.7)

20(2.5)

0.049

Facial muscles weakness on lower part on one side

 Call EMS

1184(42.2)

840(41.7)

344(43.3)

0.690

 Contact medical clinic

1505(53.6)

1078(53.6)

427(53.7)

0.971

 Other

119(4.2)

95(4.7)

24(3.0)

0.143

Weakness on one body side

 Call EMS

1179(42.0)

853(42.4)

326(41.0)

0.721

 Contact medical clinic

1501(53.5)

1051(52.2)

450(56.6)

0.315

 Other

128(4.6)

109(5.4)

19(2.4)

0.009

Confusion

 Call EMS

701(25.0)

497(24.7)

204(25.7)

0.744

 Contact medical clinic

1557(55.4)

1081(53.7)

476(59.9)

0.167

 Other

550(19.6)

435(21.6)

115(14.5)

0.004