Table 1 Steps of self-management program
From: Investigating the effect of self-management program on stroke’s patients’ self-efficacy
Session | Step | Goals | Content of the session | References | Presentation method | Trainer | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Assess and advise | Getting acquainted with the disease Recognize the dangers and benefits of behavior change | Completion of questionnaire, disease definition, etiology and prevention, prognosis, importance of treatment, care in relapse prevention with emphasis on threatening risks and benefits of behavior change | 1-The Clincal Practice Of Neurological And Neurosurgical Nursing 8th edition (July 9, 2019) 2- Neuroscience Nursing, 2nd edition (January 1, 1900) | Multi media | Researcher | At least an hour |
Second | Agree | Agree to set and accomplish behavioral goals | Agree on solving problems according to the patient’s priority, setting behavioral goals, introducing resources and services of the service provider | By phone | Researcher | ||
Third | Assist | Recognize the symptoms and deal with it correctly Familiarity with lifestyle changes, familiarity with medications, benefits and side effects | How to care for and deal with symptoms, familiarity with the importance and necessity of lifestyle changes (activity and exercise, diet and tobacco, drug management) | 1- Fast Fact For Stroke Care Nursing,1st edition (May 7, 2014) 2- The Clincal Practice Of Neurological And Neurosurgical Nursing, Seventh edition (December 11, 2013) | Multimedia and Q&A in cyberspace and telephone | Researcher | Weekly |
Fourth | Assist | Familiarity with anxiety and stress management methods and effective communication methods and familiarity with problem-solving and decision-making management methods and adaptation skills | Managing accompanying symptoms and providing effective communication methods, managing fatigue, coping with stress, and managing anxiety and depression, and developing coping skills, problem-solving methods, and decision-making. | 1-Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Ninth edition,2018 2 -Coping With Life Challenges, 2nd edition (February 1, 2002) 3- Complete collection of life skills, 10th edition, 2013 | Multimedia (tailored to the priorities in the needs assessment questionnaire) | Researcher And Psychiatric nurse | |
Fifth | Assist | Preparing to start moving and how to do it, appropriate movement exercises | Condition management and rehabilitation (stages, duration, amount by providing educational booklets and videos of educational cases | 1-Adult Hemiplegia Evaluation & Treatment Bobath,3th edition,june 1990 2-Physical Rehabilitation (Stroke), 1st edition (May 23, 2012) | Multimedia Screening videos (according to the facilities of patients’ homes) and questions and answers in cyberspace or by phone | Researcher And Physiotherapist |