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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of included patientsa

From: Influence of tirofiban on stroke outcome after mechanical thrombectomy in acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion

 

Tirofiban

n = 64

Without Tirofiban

n = 66

p Value

Age, y

65.8 ± 11.9

67.1 ± 13.0

0.069

Male

50 (78.1)

46 (69.7)

0.321

Hypertension

50 (78.1)

38(57.6)

0.012

Diabetes

17 (26.6)

10 (15.2)

0.109

Hyperlipidemia

3 (4.7)

2 (3.0)

0.678

Atrial fibrillation

7 (10.9)

18 (27.3)

0.018

Coronary artery disease

6 (9.4)

9 (13.6)

0.447

Previous TIA/stroke

15 (23.4)

16 (34.8)

0.192

NIHSS on admission

16 (8–32)

21 (12–28)

0.431

OTT, min

314 (195–436)

240 (155–405)

0.238

SBP

143 ± 23

145 ± 27

0.553

PT/INR

0.95 (0.91–1.00)

1.00 (0.95–1.06)

 < 0.001

LDL

3.1 (2.5–3.6)

2.7 (2.1–3.1)

0.011

Glucose

6.6 (5.7–8.5)

6.7 (5.2–7.8)

0.566

Creatinine

71 (57–87)

67 (56–100)

0.680

TOAST classification

 Large artery atherosclerosis

47 (73.4)

35 (53.0)

0.016

 Cardioembolism

11 (17.2)

25 (37.9)

0.008

 Other

6 (9.4)

6 (9.1)

0.955

Occlusion site

 Basilar artery

28 (43.8)

37 (56.1)

0.160

 Vertebral artery

36 (56.3)

5 (7.6)

 < 0.001

TICI ≥ 2b

54 (84.4)

40 (74.1)

0.166

Previous IV tPA

16 (25.0)

26 (39.4)

0.079

Premorbid mRS(0–2)

8 (12.3)

8 (12.6)

0.919

  1. TIA transient ischemic attack, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, OTT onset to treatment time, SBP systolic blood pressure, PT/INR prothrombin time and international normalized ratio, LDL low density lipoprotein, TICI Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction grade, tPA tissue plasminogen activator
  2. aVariables were expressed as mean ± SD or median (IQR) for continuous variables; n (%) for categorical variables