Table 1 Abnormal electrophysiological and/or clinical findings
No. | Age | Sex | Etiology | Clinical findings | Electrophysiological findings | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(years) | ||||||||
1 | 75 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | loss ⇒ 8.3 ms | |
right eye | left | 8.0 ms ⇒ 7.9 ms | ||||||
EOG | slowed abduction saccades left eyeN | |||||||
2 | 76 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.2 ms ⇒ 8.8 ms | |
right eye | left | 8.5 ms ⇒ 8.7 ms | ||||||
3 | 51 | Male | undetermined | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.1 ms ⇒ 8.4 ms | |
right eye | left | 7.9 ms ⇒ 8.0 ms | ||||||
4 | 58 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 8.9 ms ⇒ 8.0 ms | |
right eye | left | 8.2 ms ⇒ 7.9 ms | ||||||
EOG | Slowed abduction saccades left eyeN | |||||||
5 | 33 | female | Multiple | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 6.6 ms ⇒ 7.1 ms | |
sclerosis | left eye | left | 7.4 ms ⇒ 7.9 ms | |||||
EOG | Slowed abduction saccades right eyeN | |||||||
6 | 74 | Male | ischemia | abuction paresis | MassR | right | 7.3 ms⇒ 7.2 ms | |
right eye | left | 6.6 ms ⇒ 7.2 ms | ||||||
7 | 68 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.8 ms | |
right eye | left | 9.1 ms | ||||||
8 | 78 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.6 ms | |
right eye | left | 8.9 ms | ||||||
EOG | slowed saccades to the left N | |||||||
9 | 51 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 7.4 ms | |
left eye | left | 9.0 ms | ||||||
BAEP | right | 5.8 ms ⇒ 5.9 ms | ||||||
left | 6.1 ms ⇒ 5.9 ms | |||||||
EOG | Slowed abduction saccades right eyeN | |||||||
10 | 77 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 8.6 ms | |
right eye | left | 8.0 ms | ||||||
11 | 67 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 8.0 ms | |
right eye | left | 7.3 ms | ||||||
12 | 39 | female | inflammation | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 6.9 ms | |
left eye | left | 6.1 ms | ||||||
EOG | Slowed abduction saccades right eyeN | |||||||
13 | 74 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | loss ⇒ loss | |
right eye | left | loss ⇒ 7.3 ms | ||||||
14 | 34 | female | Multiple | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.4 ms | |
sclerosis | right eye | left | 8.5 ms | |||||
EOG | Slowed saccades to the leftN | |||||||
15 | 26 | male | Multiple | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 8.8>4 ms | |
sclerosis | right eye | left | 9.0 ms | |||||
EOG | Slowed saccades to the left N | |||||||
16 | 68 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.4 ms ⇒ 8.0 ms | |
left eye | left | 9.2 ms ⇒ 8.0 ms | ||||||
17 | 73 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9,3 ms ⇒ 8.5 ms | |
right eye | left | 9.6 ms ⇒ 8.5 ms | ||||||
EOG | Slowed abduction saccades left eyeN | |||||||
18 | 68 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.4 ms ⇒ 8.0 ms | |
left eye | left | 9.2 ms ⇒ 8.0 ms | ||||||
19 | 73 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9,3 ms ⇒ 8.5 ms | |
right eye | left | 9.6 ms ⇒ 8.5 ms | ||||||
20 | 70 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.1>4 ms | |
right eye | left | 8.9>4 ms | ||||||
EOG | Slowed saccades to the left N | |||||||
21 | 65 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | loss ⇒ 8.3 ms | |
left > right eye | left | 8.6 ms ⇒ 8.6 ms | ||||||
22 | 55 | male | undetermined | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 11.8 ms ⇒ 10.3 ms | |
right > left eye | left | 9.4 ms ⇒ 9.0 ms | ||||||
23 | 48 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis plus | MassR | right | 7.9 ms ⇒ 8.1 ms | |
superior oblique palsy | left | 9.3 ms ⇒ 8.5 m | ||||||
left eye | ||||||||
24 | 69 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis plus | MassR | right | 12.4>4 ms ⇒ 9.4 ms | |
superior oblique | left | 10.2 ms ⇒ 9.2 ms | ||||||
left eye | ||||||||
25 | 79 | male | ischemia | aduction paresis plus | MassR | right | 8.6 ms ⇒ 8.9 ms | |
elevation paresis | left | 9.2 ms ⇒ 9.5 ms | ||||||
left eye | ||||||||
26 | 71 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis plus | MassR | right | 8.2 ms ⇒ 7.4 ms | |
elevation paresis | left | 10.0 ms ⇒ 8.4 ms | ||||||
right eye | ||||||||
27 | 68 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis plus | ||||
elevation paresis | ||||||||
right eye | ||||||||
28 | 63 | female | multiple | abduction paresis | EOG | slowed saccades to the left N | ||
sclerosis | right eye plus | |||||||
upgaze palsy | ||||||||
29 | 63 | female | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 8.9 ms ⇒ 8.0 ms | |
right eye plus | left | 8.2 ms ⇒ 8.2 ms | ||||||
up- and downgaze palsy | ||||||||
30 | 40 | male | undetermined | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 8.2>4 ms | |
right eye plus | left | 8.0 ms | ||||||
up- and downgaze palsy | ||||||||
& gaze paresis to the left | ||||||||
31 | 21 | male | undetermined | abduction paresis | ||||
right eye plus | ||||||||
up- and downgaze palsy | ||||||||
& convergence-retraction | ||||||||
nystagmus | ||||||||
32 | 75 | female | ischemia | Abduction paresis | MassR | right | loss ⇒ 8.1 ms | |
right eye plus | left | 8.0 ms ⇒ 7.9 ms | ||||||
unsteady tandem walking | ||||||||
with falling to the right | ||||||||
33 | 73 | male | ischemia | abduction paresis | MassR | right | 9.3 ms ⇒ 8.5 ms | |
right eye plus | left | 9.6 ms ⇒ 8.5 ms | ||||||
unsteady tandem walking | ||||||||
with falling to the right | ||||||||