Activity | Measure | Study | Setting | Inclusion timeframe post-stroke | n | Timeframe of reassessment, Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seated Reach | Modified Functional Reach Test | Katz-Leurer 2009 [14] | Inpatient rehabilitation | 14-21 days post stroke | n = 35 | 6 wks, Reach direction: |
Paretic side, ES = 0.80 | ||||||
Forward, ES = 0.60 | ||||||
Non-paretic side, ES = 0.57 | ||||||
Balance | PCBS | Pyoria 2005 [15] | Acute neurological ward | 7 days post stroke | n = 50 | 7-120 days, p <0.001 |
n = 42 | 120–360 days, p >0.05 | |||||
n = 42 | 7–360, p <0.001 | |||||
BBS | Salbach 2001 [16] | Acute care hospital | <8 days (as soon as ambulatory) | n = 50 | 4 wks, SRM=1.04 | |
Stevenson 2001 [10] | Stroke Unit (rehabilitation) | Admission, mean 30.3 days (SD 23.3) | n = 45 | 1-2 wks, p < 0.001 | ||
Mao 2002 [17] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 110 | 14 to 30 days, ES = 0.80 | ||
n = 93 | 30 to 90 days, ES = 0.69 | |||||
n = 80 | 90 to 180 days, ES = 0.40 | |||||
n = 93 | 14 to 90 days, ES = 1.07 | |||||
n = 80 | 14 to 180 days, ES = 1.11 | |||||
English 2006 [11] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Within 1 wk of admission | n = 61 | Within 1 wk of discharge (mean time admission to discharge 56.4+/− 38.1 days), ES = 1.01 | ||
Wood-Dauphinee1996 [18] | Acute hospital inpatients | <2 wks post stroke | n = 60 | 2wks to 6wks, ES = 0.66, SRM = 0.81 | ||
6wks to 12wks, ES = 0.25, SRM = 0.69 | ||||||
2wks to 12wks, ES = 0.97, SRM = 1.08 | ||||||
BBS-3P | Wang 2004 [19] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 202 | 14 to 30 days, SRM = 0.82 | |
n = 167 | 30 to 90 days, SRM = 0.70 | |||||
n = 167 | 90 to 180 days, SRM = 1.11 | |||||
 | SFBBS | Chou 2006 [20] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 81 | 14 to 90 days. |
14-item BBS, ES = 0.85 | ||||||
7-item BBS, ES = 0.78 | ||||||
6-item BBS, ES = 0.78 | ||||||
5-item BBS, ES = 0.70 | ||||||
4-item BBS, ES = 0.69 | ||||||
FM-B | Mao 2002 [17] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 110 | 14 to 30 days, ES = 0.82 | |
n = 93 | 30 to 90 days, ES = 0.63 | |||||
n = 80 | 90 to 180 days, ES = 0.33 | |||||
n = 93 | 14 to 90 days, ES = 1.06 | |||||
n = 80 | 14 to 180 days, ES = 1.14 | |||||
SBM | Chien 2007 [21] | Inpatient rehabilitation | < 3 months (mean 41.1 +/− 17.6) | n = 40 | 2wks, | |
Equilibrium score, ES = 0.63 | ||||||
Limits of stability time, ES = 0.27 | ||||||
Limits of stability path, ES = 0.33 | ||||||
Weight shifting, ES = 0.04-0.29 | ||||||
Walking | 10mWT | Goldie 1996 [22] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Start of rehabilitation, median 16.5 days of hospitalization | n = 42 | 8 wks, ES=1.17 |
Salbach 2001 [16] | Acute care hospital | <8 days (as soon as ambulatory) | n = 50 | 4wks, Comfortable pace, ES = 0.74, SRM = 0.92 | ||
4wks, Maximum pace, ES = 0.55, SRM = 0.83 | ||||||
5mWT | Salbach 2001 [16] | Acute care hospital | <8 days (as soon as ambulatory) | n = 50 | 4wks, Comfortable pace, ES = 0.83, SRM = 1.22 | |
4wks, Maximum pace, ES = 0.66, SRM = 1.00 | ||||||
English 2006 [11] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Within 1 wk of admission | n = 61 | Within 1 wk of discharge (mean time admission to discharge 56.4+/− 38.1 days), ES = 0.81 | ||
2MWT | Kosak 2005 [23] | Inpatient rehabilitation | 28 days (+/− 34 days) | n = 18 | 4 wks, SRM=1.34 | |
 | 6MWT | Kosak 2005 [23] | Inpatient rehabilitation | 28 days (+/− 34 days) | n = 18 | 4 wks, SRM=1.52 |
12MWT | Kosak 2005 [23] | Inpatient rehabilitation | 28 days (+/− 34 days) | n = 18 | 4wks, SRM = 1.90 | |
FAC | Kollen 2006 [24] | Hospital inpatients | <14 days (mean days post stroke = 8.2 (SD 2.8) | n = 101 | 4-26wks (weekly in weeks 1–10, fortnightly in weeks 10–20, once at week 26). | |
Responsiveness ratios based on a 10% MCID exceeded the smallest detectable difference and ranged from 4.36 to 17.70. | ||||||
Mehrholz 2007 [25] | Early rehabilitation centre | 30-60 days | n = 55 | 2wks SRM=1.016 | ||
2wks to 4wks SRM = 0.842 | ||||||
4wks to 6mths SRM = 0.699 | ||||||
Multiple | Modified EFAM | Liaw 2005 [26] | Subacute stroke inpatients | Admission | n = 40 | Discharge, SRM = 1.1 |
MAS | English 2006 [11] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Within 1 wk of admission | n = 61 | Within 1 wk of discharge (mean time admission to discharge 56.4+/− 38.1 days). | |
Item 1, ES = 1.03 | ||||||
Item 2, ES = 0.74 | ||||||
Item 3, ES = 0.61 | ||||||
Item 4, ES = 0.85 | ||||||
Item 5, ES = 1.02 | ||||||
RMA | Kurtais 2009 [12] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Median 2 months (mean 5.6, SD 11.2, range 0.5 to 78 months) | n = 107 | Discharge. | |
RMA – gross function, ES = 0.51, SRM = 0.83 | ||||||
RMA – leg and trunk, ES = 0.45, SRM = 0.86 | ||||||
RMI | Hsueh 2003 [27] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days | n = 43-51 | 30 days, SRM=1.14 | |
90 days, SRM=0.86 | ||||||
180 days, SRM=0.24 | ||||||
Hsieh 2000 [13] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Admission to rehabilitation, median 24 days post stroke (range 7 – 53 days) | n = 38 | Discharge, ES = 1.28 | ||
Multiple | Â | Franchignoli 2003 [28] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Admission | n = 73 | 5 wks, ES = 0.89 |
MRMI | Hsueh 2003 [27] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days | n = 43-51 | 30 days, SRM=1.31 | |
90 days, SRM=0.83 | ||||||
180 days, SRM=0.20 | ||||||
Lennon 2000 [29] | Inpatient rehabilitation | Admission | n = 16 | Discharge, ES=1.15 | ||
PASS | Wang 2004 [19] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 202 | 14 to 30 days, SRM = 0.84 | |
n = 167 | 30 to 90 days, SRM = 0.65 | |||||
n = 167 | 90 to 180 days, SRM = 1.02 | |||||
Mao 2002 [17] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 110 | 14 to 30 days, ES = 0.89 | ||
n = 93 | 30 to 90 days, ES = 0.64 | |||||
n = 80 | 90 to 180 days, ES = 0.31 | |||||
n = 93 | 14 to 90 days, ES = 1.07 | |||||
n = 80 | 14 to 180 days, ES = 1.12 | |||||
Chien 2007 [21] | Inpatient rehabilitation | < 3 months (mean 41.1 days +/− 17.6) | n = 40 | 2wks, ES = 0.41 | ||
PASS–3P | Wang 2004 [19] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 202 | 14 to 30 days, SRM = 0.86 | |
n = 167 | 30 to 90 days, SRM = 0.67 | |||||
n = 167 | 90 to 180 days, SRM = 1.04 | |||||
6 SFPASS | Chien 2007 [30] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 262 | 30 days, ES = 0.43-0.44 | |
PASS-TC | Wang 2005 [31] | Hospital inpatients | 14 days post stroke | n = 246 | 14 to 30 days, SRM = 0.65 | |
n = 203 | 30 to 90 days, SRM = 0.42 | |||||
n = 189 | 90 to 180 days, SRM = 0.02 |