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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of the patient populations

From: The effectiveness of creatine treatment for Parkinson’s disease: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author

Intervention(s)

Total

UPDRS

score

UPDRS

Mental

score

UPDRS

ADL

score

UPDRS

Motor

score

Hoehn & Yahr

scale

Schwab &

England scale

Follow-up

Duration

(months)

Disease

Duration

(years)

NINDS 2006

[22]

Creatine 10 g/d

23.9(9.07)

1.13(1.29)

6.33(3.07)

16.4(6.77)

1.43(0.5)

92.7(5.25)

12

Within 5 yrs

Placebo

22.8(9.63)

1.13(1.19)

6.03(3.45)

15.6(7.01)

1.46(0.5)

94.2(4.81)

Bender 2006

[21]

Creatine 4 g/d

27.4(11.7)

2.2(1.9)

8.1(4.6)

16.3(7.0)

  

24

Above 2 yrs

Placebo

27.4(17)

1.6(1.5)

7.8(4.8)

17.4(11)

  

NINDS 2008

[20]

Creatine 10 g/d

23.9(9.07)

1.13(1.29)

6.33(3.07)

16.4(6.77)

1.43(0.5)

92.7(5.25)

18

Within 5 yrs

Placebo

22.8(9.63)

1.13(1.19)

6.03(3.45)

15.6(7.01)

1.46(0.5)

94.2(4.81)

Kieburtz 2015

[19]

Creatine 10 g/d

26.5(11.7)

1.3(1.4)

7.3(4.1)

17.9(8.6)

 

90.9(6.6)

60

Within 5 yrs

Placebo

25.9(11)

1.3(1.4)

7.0(3.8)

17.6(8.1)

 

91.4(6.3)

Li 2015

[18]

Creatine 10 g/d

   

17.5(7.8)

  

18

Approximately 7.7 yrs

Placebo

   

18.8(7.4)

  
  1. Values: weighted mean difference (standard deviation)