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Table 2 Pharmacotherapy of acute ischemic stroke in hospital by regions

From: Geographic differences in pharmacotherapy patterns and outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in China

 

All

(N = 9973)

East

(N = 4806)

Northeast

(N = 2552)

Central

(N = 2024)

West

(N = 591)

P

IVT

429 (4.3)

147 (3.1)

205 (8.0)

53 (2.6)

24 (4.1)

< 0.001

 rt-PA

363 (3.6)

126 (2.6)

175 (6.9)

44 (2.2)

18 (3.0)

< 0.001

 Urokinase

66 (0.7)

21 (0.4)

30 (1.2)

9 (0.4)

6 (1.0)

0.001

Antiplatelet agents

9363 (93.9)

4597 (95.7)

2324 (91.1)

1874 (92.6)

568 (96.1)

< 0.001

 Aspirin

8186 (82.1)

3956 (82.3)

2024 (79.3)

1666 (82.3)

540 (91.4)

< 0.001

 Clopidogrel

6106 (61.2)

3170 (66.0)

1345 (52.7)

1260 (62.2)

331 (56.0)

< 0.001

 Cilostazol

83 (0.8)

63 (1.3)

16 (0.6)

3 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

< 0.001

 Tirofiban

50 (0.5)

12 (0.2)

19 (0.7)

17 (0.8)

2 (0.3)

0.003

 Ticagrelor

7 (0.07)

4 (0.08)

1 (0.04)

1 (0.05)

1 (0.2)

0.70

Anticoagulants

1063 (10.7)

480 (10.0)

221 (8.7)

311 (15.4)

51 (8.6)

< 0.001

 Heparin

149 (1.5)

48 (1.0)

22 (0.9)

76 (3.8)

3 (0.5)

< 0.001

 LMWH

713 (7.1)

333 (6.9)

151 (5.9)

207 (10.2)

22 (3.7)

< 0.001

 Warfarin

184 (1.8)

102 (2.1)

11 (0.4)

40 (2.0)

31 (5.2)

< 0.001

 NOAC

102 (1.0)

52 (1.1)

42 (1.6)

7 (0.3)

1 (0.2)

< 0.001

 Fondaparinux sodium

2 (0.02)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.04)

1 (0.05)

0 (0.0)

0.33

Statin

6828 (68.5)

3502 (72.9)

1602 (62.8)

1372 (67.8)

352 (59.6)

< 0.001

Human urinary kallidinogenase

5112 (51.2)

2374 (49.4)

1761 (69.0)

908 (44.9)

68 (11.5)

< 0.001

  1. Values are reported as n (%)
  2. IVT, intravenous thrombolysis; rt-PA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator; LMWH, low molecular weight heparin; NOAC, non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants