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Table 3 Association of pharmacotherapy for acute ischemic stroke and hospital regions

From: Geographic differences in pharmacotherapy patterns and outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in China

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

IVT

    

 East

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Northeast

< 0.001

2.77 (2.23–3.44)

< 0.001

3.17 (2.53–3.99)

 Central

0.33

0.85 (0.62–1.17)

0.52

0.90 (0.65–1.25)

 West

0.19

1.34 (0.86–2.08)

0.15

1.39 (0.89–2.18)

Antiplatelet agents

 East

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Northeast

< 0.001

0.46 (0.38–0.56)

< 0.001

0.46 (0.38–0.57)

 Central

< 0.001

0.57 (0.46–0.71)

< 0.001

0.55 (0.44–0.69)

 West

0.61

1.12 (0.72–1.74)

0.62

1.12 (0.72–1.75)

Anticoagulants

 East

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Northeast

0.07

0.85 (0.72–1.01)

0.004

0.77 (0.64–0.92)

 Central

< 0.001

1.64 (1.40–1.91)

< 0.001

1.63 (1.38–1.92)

 West

0.30

0.85 (0.63–1.15)

0.21

0.82 (0.60–1.12)

Statin

 East

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Northeast

< 0.001

0.63 (0.57–0.70)

< 0.001

0.60 (0.54–0.67)

 Central

< 0.001

0.78 (0.70–0.88)

< 0.001

0.73 (0.65–0.82)

 West

< 0.001

0.55 (0.46–0.65)

< 0.001

0.51 (0.43–0.61)

Human urinary kallidinogenase

 East

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Northeast

< 0.001

2.28 (2.06–2.52)

< 0.001

2.30 (2.07–2.56)

 Central

0.001

0.83 (0.75–0.93)

< 0.001

0.76 (0.68–0.84)

 West

< 0.001

0.13 (0.10–0.17)

< 0.001

0.12 (0.09–0.15)

  1. IVT, intravenous thrombolysis
  2. Adjusted for demographics (age, gender, medical insurance), medical history (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, history of stroke including previous ischemic stroke and/or hemorrhagic stroke, coronary artery disease, and history of tumors), clinical features of the index stroke including National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score and Glasgow Coma Scale score on admission and hospital level