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Table 5 Relationship between HbA1c and 3-month adverse clinical outcomes in AIS patients with and without diabetes analyzed by two-piecewise binary logistic regression model in different sensitivity analyses

From: Relationship between glycated hemoglobin levels and three-month outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients with or without diabetes: a prospective Korean cohort study

3-month adverse clinical outcomes

Non-DM (OR,95%CI, P)

DM (OR,95%CI, P)

Total (OR,95%CI, P)

Model 4

 Fitting model by two-piecewise binary logistic regression

  Inflection point of HbA1c (%)

5.9

5.9

8.3

  ≤ Inflection point (per 1% increase for HbA1c)

1.33 (0.51, 3.50) 0.559

0.02 (0.00, 0.73) 0.032

0.99 (0.76, 1.30) 0.943

  > Inflection point (per 1% increase for HbA1c)

3.36 (0.64, 17.77) 0.154

1.22 (1.02, 1.46) 0.032

1.36 (0.98, 1.87) 0.063

 P for log-likelihood ratio test

0.425

0.018

0.217

Model 5

 Fitting model by two-piecewise binary logistic regression

  Inflection point of HbA1c (%)

5.7

6.0

8.3

  ≤ Inflection point (per 1% increase for HbA1c)

4.26 (0.68, 26.66) 0.122

0.02 (0.00, 0.48) 0.015

0.89 (0.64, 1.23) 0.481

  > Inflection point (per 1% increase for HbA1c)

1.490 (0.381, 5.833) 0.5665

1.24 (0.99, 1.55) 0.058

1.61 (1.09, 2.37) 0.016

 P for log-likelihood ratio test

0.447

0.007

0.050

  1. Model 4 was a sensitivity analysis in participants without CHD. We adjusted age, smoking status, sex, TG, BMI, HGB, HDL-C, ALB, C-reactive protein, LDL-C, Scr, previous stroke or TIA, hypertension, stroke etiology, and NIHSS score
  2. Model 5 was a sensitivity analysis conducted on non-smoking participants. We adjusted age, sex, TG, BMI, HGB, HDL-C, ALB, C-reactive protein, LDL-C, Scr, previous stroke or TIA, CHD, hypertension, stroke etiology, and NIHSS score
  3. HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin, OR Odds ratios, CI Confidence, DM Diabetes mellitus