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Table 1 Demographics at baseline and clinical variables at baseline and follow-up of the MS patients and the control group of the test cohort

From: Computational classifiers for predicting the short-term course of Multiple sclerosis

 

MS

HC

p value

N

51

20

--

Age

35.1 (8.9)

33.2 (9.1)

n.s.

Sex (male/female)

18/33

5/15

n.s.

Duration (years)

5.9 (7.4)

--

--

Disease subtype

CIS (16), RRMS (26), SPMS (3), PPMS (4), PRMS (2)

--

--

Number of relapses in the previous 2 years

1.29 (1.51)

--

--

EDSS at baseline

2.0 (0-6)

--

--

MSSS at baseline

4.6

--

--

MSFC at baseline

0.08 (0.70)

--

--

EDSS at follow-up

2.0 (0-7)

--

--

Change EDSS at follow-up

0.35 (0.37)

--

--

Disability progression at follow-up

(yes/no)

15/36

--

--

MSFC at follow-up

0.19 (0.67)

--

--

Relapse rate follow-up

0.57 (0.50)

--

--

Relapse-free patients follow-up

21

--

--

DMD (yes/no)

28/23

--

--

DMD type

(Avonex/Betaferon/Rebif/Copaxone/Azatioprine/Mitoxantrone)

3/8/9/0/1/1

--

--

Right ADM CMCT (ms)

10.63 (3.88)

8.09 (1.22)

0.009

Left ADM CMCT (ms)

10.71 (3.73)

7.91 (1.25)

< 0.0001

Right FHB CMCT (ms)

22.64 (10.57)

14.74 (2.36)

< 0.0001

Left FHB CMCT (ms)

20.52 (6.82)

15.81 (3.14)

< 0.0001

T1 lesion volume (cm3)

16.72 (20.23)

--

--

T2 lesion volume (cm3)

47.56 (42.77)

--

--

Gad+ volume (cm3)

0.29 (0.94)

--

--

GM volume (cm3)

522.50 (52.29)

--

--

WM volume (cm3)*

506.38 (59.40)

--

--

  1. The results are described as the mean (SD), except for the EDSS, which is expressed as the median (range). Disability progression: increase of 1 point in the EDSS confirmed at 6 months (≥ 0.5 for those with baseline EDSS of 6.0 or 6.5). MEP and MRI variables were obtained at the time of study inclusion (baseline assessment).
  2. HC: Healthy control; MS: Multiple sclerosis; CIS: Clinically isolated syndrome; RRMS: Relapsing-remitting MS; SPMS: Secondary-progressive MS; PPMS: Primary-progressive MS; PRMS: Progressive-relapsing MS; EDSS: Expanded disability status scale; MSSS: MS severity score; MSFC: MS functional composite; DMD: Disease modifying drugs; CMCT: Central motor conduction time; ADM: Adductor digiti minimi; FHB: Flexor hallucis brevis; ms: Milliseconds; Gad+: Gadolinium-enhancing lesions; GM: Grey matter; WM: White matter (* excluding lesions).