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Table 2 Clinical response to IFN-beta treatment in MS patients with a decrease of MHC2TA mRNA levels and HHV-6 in serum (at least once among the five programmed visits) vs. MS patients with an increase of MHC2TA mRNA level and without HHV-6 in serum, after two years of IFN-beta treatment

From: MHC2TA mRNA levels and human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon beta along two-year follow-up

 

IFN-beta clinical response

EDSS*

Relapses**

 

N

Resp.

%

  

MHC2TA mRNA level decreased + HHV-6 in serum

21

5

23.8

1.5

1.2

MHC2TA mRNA level increased without HHV-6 in serum

99

58

58.6

- 0.5

0.4

p

 

0.004

 
  1. * Mean (EDSS at 24-month minus EDSS at basal visit).
  2. ** Mean of relapses after two years of IFN-beta treatment.