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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants

From: Can head trauma trigger celiac disease? Nation-wide case–control study

 

Celiac disease

Matched controls

Total, n

29,096

144,522

Females, n (%)

18,005 (61.9)

89,544 (62.0)

Males, n (%)

11,091 (38.1)

54,978 (38.0)

Agea 0–19 years, n (%)

11,802 (40.6)

58,852 (40.7)

Age 20–39, n (%)

5,312 (18.3)

26,385 (18.3)

Age 40–59, n (%)

6,477 (22.3)

32,254 (22.3)

Age ≥60, n (%)

5,505 (18.9)

27,031 (18.7)

Calendar yeara

  

-1989, n (%)

4,105 (14.1)

20,378 (14.1)

1990-99, n (%)

12,059 (41.4)

59,874 (41.4)

2000-, n (%)

12,932 (44.4)

64,270 (44.5)

Data on head trauma

Head trauma,b n (%)

981 (3.4)

4,449 (3.1)

Age at first head trauma, years (median, range)

18; 0–92

19; 0-92

  1. aAt time of celiac disease diagnosis.
  2. bBefore diagnosis of celiac disease and matching date in controls.