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Table 2 Comparison of mean plasma total Hcy (umol/L) values based on various intra-group characteristics of stroke cases overall and by gender stratification

From: Exploratory study of plasma total homocysteine and its relationship to short-term outcome in acute ischaemic stroke in Nigerians

Variable

Total

Statistics *

Male

Female

  
 

N = 69

 

N(Mean ± SD)

N (Mean ± SD)

T

P

Number of risk factors

      

   Single (n = 40)

10.3 ± 4.5

T = 0.18; P = 0.88

22 (10.0 ± 3.4)

18 (10.6 ± 5.6)

0.42

0.68

   Multiple (n = 29)

10.1 ± 4.7

 

16 (10.7 ± 5.5)

13 (9.3 ± 3.7)

0.79

0.43

Hypertension

      

   Yes (n = 59)

10.1 ± 4.0

T = 0.14; P = 0.89

34 (10.7 ± 4.5)

25 (9.4 ± 3.1)

1.17

0.25

   No (n = 10)

10.4 ± 7.6

 

4 (7.1 ± 1.4)

6 (12.5 ± 9.4)

1.10

0.29

Diabetes

      

   Yes (n = 19)

8.7 ± 3.3

T = 1.71; P = 0.09

6 (8.2 ± 3.1)

13 (8.9 ± 3.4)

0.44

0.66

   No (n = 50)

10.7 ± 4.9

 

32 (10.7 ± 4.5)

18 (10.9 ± 5.6)

0.12

0.90

Smoking

      

   Yes (n = 5)

8.7 ± 3.4

T = 0.74; P = 0.46

5 (10.3 ± 4.7)

0

-

-

   No (n = 64)

10.3 ± 4.7

 

33 (10.5 ± 4.5)

31 (10.0 ± 4.9)

0.41

0.68

Admission stroke severity

      

   Mild (NIHSS ≤ 13) (n = 53)

10.2 ± 4.9

T = 0.12; P = 0.91

32 (10.4 ± 4.4)

21 (10.0 ± 5.6)

0.29

0.78

   Severe (NIHSS > 13) (n = 16)

10.1 ± 3.5

 

6 (9.9 4.5)

10 (10.2 3.1)

0.18

0.86

  1. * Comparing the categories e.g. single v. multiple risk factors, hypertension present or absent, diabetes present or absent, smoking yes or no, and stroke severity mild or severe