From: Ceruloplasmin activity and iron chelation treatment of patients with Parkinson’s disease
Delayed-start group | Early-start group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Total | AT genotype | AA genotype | |
Number of patients | 19 | 21 | 5 | 14 |
Age at study entry (years) | 60 [54–64] | 61 [54–66] | 62 [61–62] | 61 [53–66] |
Gender (F/M) | 6/13 | 9/12 | 3/2 | 6/10 |
Time since diagnosis (years) | 2 [1–3] | 2 [1–3] | 2 [1–3] | 2 [1–3] |
Hoehn and Yahr stage (range, 1–5) | 2 [1.5-2] | 2 [1.5-2] | 2 [1.5-2] | 2 [1.4-2] |
Daily L-dopa dose equivalent (mg) | 300 [162–510] | 300 [150–532] | 300 [150–532] | 300 [150–532] |
Patients on L-dopa (n) | 9 | 10 | 3 | 7 |
Patients on dopaminergic agonists (n, mean daily L-dopa equivalent in mg) | 18 (243) | 18 (220) | 4 (225) | 13 (250) |
Patients on L-dopa and agonists (n) | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
Patients on rasagiline (n) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Mini Mental Scale Examination score | 29 [28–30] | 28 [26–30] | 28 [27–29] | 28 [26–30] |
Mattis Dementia Rating Scale score | 139 [138–141] | 139 [134–143] | 139 [138–140] | 139 [133–143] |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale score | 9 [7–13] | 9 [5–13] | 8 [6–10] | 9 [5–13] |
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale | 3 [2–4] | 4 [2–5] | 3 [2–5] | 4 [2–5] |
Cognition and behavior: MDS-UPDRS part I score | 6 [5–8] | 6 [4.7-9] | 5 [4–7] | 6 [4.7-9] |