From: Stroke unit care in germany: the german stroke registers study group (ADSR)
Hospital with certified SU | Admission on a SU | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
No of centers | 255 | |||
No of patients, n | 180,887 | 149,001 | 31,886 | |
Age, y | <.0001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 72.0 (13.4) | 72.1 (13.3) | 71.6 (14.0) | |
Median (IQR) | 74 (64 – 82) | 74 (64 – 82) | 74 (63 – 82) | |
Age categories, y, % | <.0001 | |||
< 65 | 25.8 | 25.4 | 27.3 | |
65-74 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 23.9 | |
75-84 | 32.6 | 32.8 | 31.5 | |
≥ 85 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.3 | |
Stroke subtype, % | <.0001 | |||
IS | 66.4 | 67.5 | 61.5 | |
ICH | 6.3 | 4.9 | 13.0 | |
TIA | 25.9 | 26.7 | 22.2 | |
other (unclassified, SAH) | 1.4 | 0.9 | 3.3 | |
Women, % | 49.1 | 48.9 | 50.4 | <.0001 |
Comorbidities, % | ||||
Atrial fibrillation | 25.8 | 26.0 | 24.7 | <.0001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 26.5 | 26.8 | 25.2 | <.0001 |
Hypertension | 82.6 | 83.2 | 79.5 | <.0001 |
Previous stroke | 24.6 | 24.9 | 23.1 | <.0001 |
Hyperlipidemia | 51.1 | 52.8 | 43.4 | <.0001 |
Thrombolysis after IS, % | 14.6 | 15.3 | 10.9 | <.0001 |
Interval onset admission, hours, %a | <.0001 | |||
< =2 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 15.9 | |
> 2-3 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 6.9 | |
> 3-6 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 11.9 | |
> 6-24 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 12.2 | |
> 24-48 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | |
> 48 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 19.8 | |
unknown | 23.8 | 22.9 | 27.7 | |
Neurological signs within 24h after admission, % | ||||
Paresis | 55.3 | 55.9 | 52.2 | <.0001 |
Aphasia | 27.5 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 0.0065 |
Dysarthria | 34.6 | 35.2 | 31.5 | <.0001 |
Disturbed level of consciousness | 9.0 | 6.9 | 18.6 | <.0001 |
NIHSS on admission, | ||||
Median (IQR) | 3 (1-7) | 3 (1-7) | 3 (1-10) | <.0001 |
NIHSS on admission, % | <.0001 | |||
< 4 | 55.5 | 55.6 | 55.1 | |
4-15 | 35.0 | 36.4 | 27.9 | |
> 15 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 17.0 | |
Day of admission | <.0001 | |||
Weekday | 73.7 | 73.1 | 76.3 | |
Weekend | 26.3 | 26.9 | 23.7 | |
Length of stay, days | <.0001 | |||
Mean (SD) | 8.8 (7.3) | 8.7 (6.9) | 9.5 (9.0) | |
Median (IQR) | 7 (4-11) | 7 (4-11) | 7 (4-12) |