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Table 1 Baseline clinical and laboratory factors of the aspirin group and cilostazol group

From: Cilostazol improves endothelial function in acute cerebral ischemia patients: a double-blind placebo controlled trial with flow-mediated dilation technique

 

Aspirin

(n = 34)

Cilostazol

(n = 32)

P

Age

59.5 ± 11.7

57.4 ± 12.7

0.494

Male sex

20 (58.8%)

23 (71.9%)

0.266

TOAST classification

  

0.233

 Atherosclerosis

1 (2.9%)

3 (9.4%)

 

 Small artery disease

28 (82.4%)

28 (87.5%)

 

 Unknown

3 (8.8%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Transient ischemic attack

2 (5.9%)

1 (3.1%)

 

HTN

28 (82.4%)

22 (68.8%)

0.197

DM

10 (29.4%)

5 (15.6%)

0.182

Cardiac problems

3 (8.8%)

2 (6.3%)

0.693

Hyperlipidemia

13 (38.2%)

14 (43.8%)

0.649

Metabolic syndrome

20 (58.8%)

14 (43.8%)

0.324

BMI

24.9 ± 3.1

24.6 ± 3.0

0.994

Smoking

16 (47.1%)

13 (40.6%)

0.599

Previous statin use

1 (2.9%)

2 (6.3%)

0.519

Laboratory data

 Hemoglobin (mg/dL)

14.0 ± 2.0

14.2 ± 1.4

0.638

 Glucose (mg/dL)

147.9 ± 62.9

130.2 ± 37.8

0.173

 CRP (mg/dL)

0.2 ± 0.3

0.2 ± 0.3

0.692

 Fibrinogen (mg/dL)

319.4 ± 70.4

327.1 ± 78.7

0.678

 Homocysteine (mg/dL)

12.0 ± 4.5

12.3 ± 6.4

0.84

 L-arginine (mmol/L)

98.3 ± 42.6

95.0 ± 25.1

0.706

Lipid

 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

192.6 ± 35.6

193.6 ± 38.6

0.913

 Triglyceride (mg/dL)

157.7 ± 102.4

135.0 ± 67.4

0.296

 HDL (mg/dL)

45.0 ± 12.8

44.7 ± 9.7

0.921

 LDL (mg/dL)

118.5 ± 29.7

121.8 ± 33.1

0.669

  1. HTN hypertension; DM diabetes mellitus; BMI body mass index; CRP C reactive protein; HDL high density lipoprotein; LDL low density lipoprotein