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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Patients

From: Intracerebral hemorrhage after external ventricular drain placement: an evaluation of risk factors for post-procedural hemorrhagic complications

Parameter

No Evidence of New/Enlarged ICH (n = 54)

Evidence of New/Enlarged ICH (n = 27)

p-value

Age (years), mean ± SD a

50.4 ± 20.1

57.8 ± 17.7

0.109

Male, n (%) b

25 (46.3)

14 (51.9)

0.637

Caucasian, n (%) b

47 (87)

24 (88.9)

0.617

Indication for EVD, n (%) b

  

0.261

 Head Trauma

16 (29.6)

6 (22.2)

 

 Non-traumatic ICH

21 (38.9)

18 (66.7)

 Hydrocephalus

10 (18.5)

2 (7.4)

 Meningitis/Ventriculitis

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

 Cerebral Edema

1 (1.9)

0 (0)

 Other

5 (9.3)

1 (3.7)

History of HTN, n (%) b

30 (55.6)

18 (66.7)

0.337

History of Tobacco, n (%) b

16 (29.6)

10 (37)

0.501

Known Cocaine use, n (%) c

2 (3.7%)

0 (0)

0.5500

Pre-admission Anticoagulation, n (%) c

3 (5.6)

3 (11.1)

0.3949

Pre-admission Antiplatelet Therapy, n (%) b

9 (16.7)

8 (29.6)

0.177

Intracerebral Hemorrhage present on admission, n (%) b

45 (83.3%)

24 (88.9%)

0.5070

  1. aIndependent samples t-test
  2. bChi Square
  3. cFisher’s Exact