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Table 6 Further monitored parameters influencing onset of nosocomial infection

From: Low incidence of multidrug-resistant bacteria and nosocomial infection due to a preventive multimodal nosocomial infection control: a 10-year single centre prospective cohort study in neurocritical care

Parameter

Unit

Total population N=3464

NI group N=198

Control group N=3266

p value

Corticoids

pts

1172(33.8%)

47(23.7%)

1125(34.4%)

0.002

 Dexamethasone

pts

944(27.3%)

31(15.7%)

913(28.0)

<0.001

 Methylprednisolone

pts

35(1.0%)

5(2.5%)

30(0.9%)

0.028

 Hydrocortisone

pts

241(7.0%)

12(6.1%)

229(7.0%)

0.610

 Time

day

 

6.37±8.78

3.58±2.56

<0.001

Transfusions

pts

176(5.1%)

41(20.7%)

135(4.1%)

<0.001

 Number

  

2.46±8.78

2.57±2.56

0.695

 Blood loss

ml

 

523.77±668.07

380.74±478.76

0.019

 Haemoglobin

  

93.35±21.03

115.34±21.62

<0.001

Ulcer prophylaxis

pts

1838(53.1%)

134(67.7%)

1704(52.2%)

<0.001

 One medicine

pts

1669(48.2%)

119(60.1%)

1550(47.5%)

0.406

 Sucralfate

pts

758(21.9%)

26(13.1%)

732(22.4%)

0.002

 H2 antagonist

pts

196(5.7%)

27(13.6%)

169(5.2%)

<0.001

 Omeprazole

pts

1062(30.7%)

97(49.0%)

965(29.5%)

<0.001

Diabetes Mellitus

pts

491(14.2%)

22(11.1%)

469(14.4%)

0.203

Op. wound complication

pts

133(3.8%)

35(17.7%)

98(3.0%)

<0.001

Liquorrhoea

pts

81(2.3%)

23(11.6%)

58(1.8%)

<0.001