From: Predictors of post-stroke fever and infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Predictor | Overall combined OR with p-value | I2 with p-value | Number of studies |
---|---|---|---|
Age [28, 39, 42–43, 45, 50–52, 54–57] | 1.07 (1.04–1.11) p < 0.001 | 98.5% p < 0.001 | 12 |
Male [28, 32, 38, 44–45, 52–53, 55–56] | 1.42 (1.17–1.74) p = 0,001 | 77.8% p < 0.001 | 9 |
NIHSS [28, 40, 42–33, 50–52, 55, 57] | 1.07 (1.05–1.09) p < 0.001 | 82.4% * P < 0.001 | 9 |
Dysphagia [29, 34, 38, 42–45, 48, 51–52, 57] | 3.53 (2.69–4.64) p < 0.001 | 86.6% p < 0.001 | 11 |
Nasogastric tube [29, 31, 33, 49, 54] | 5.29 (3.01–9.32) p < 0.001 | 65.3% p = 0.01 | 5 |
Diabetes [35, 38–39, 47, 50, 52, 54, 56] | 1.15 (1.08–1.23) p < 0.001 | 77.9% p < 0.001 | 8 |
Mechanical ventilation [29, 44, 49, 54] | 4.65 (2.50–8.65) p < 0.001 | 61.8% p = 0.02 | 4 |
Previous stroke [32, 46, 50] | 1.03 (0.96–1.10) p = 0.438 | 77.5% p < 0.001 | 3 |
Smoking [42–43, 50] | 1.16 (1.08–1.26) p < 0.001 | 75.6% p < 0.001 | 3 |
COPD [23, 42–43] | 4.48 (1.82–11.00) p = 0.001 | 81.1% p < 0.001 | 3 |
Atrial fibrillation [38, 42, 50] | 1.37 (1.22–1.55) p < 0.001 | 93.7% p < 0.001 | 3 |
Dysphagia screening [39, 41, 50] | 1.17 (0.95–1.43) p = 0.145 | 91.5% p < 0.001 | 3 |
Hypertension [36, 39, 50] | 0.95 (0.87–1.04) p = 0.232 | 85.1% p < 0.001 | 3 |