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Table 3 Association of vitamin D with SVD estimated by odds ratio (OR) at 95% confidence interval (CI)

From: The combined presence of hypertension and vitamin D deficiency increased the probability of the occurrence of small vessel disease in China

Vit D (ng/ml)

SVD(106)

Control(115)

Model 1

Model 2

≥20

11(10.4%)

25(21.7%)

1(Ref)

1(Ref)

12–20

19(17.9%)

43(37.4%)

0.740 [1.171(0.461–2.972)]

0.9 [1.077(0.338–3.428)]

≤12

76(71.7%)

47(40.9%)

0.001* [4.154 (1.797–9.599)]

0.001*[5.609(2.006–15.683)]

  1. Model 1: adjusted with age and gender;
  2. Model 2: additionally adjusted with hyperlipidemia, stroke, smoking history, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein, diabetes, hypertension
  3. *P < 0.05 is statistically significant