Skip to main content

Table 2 Clinical features of the patients with CVD

From: The bucket test differentiates patients with MRI confirmed brainstem/cerebellar lesions from patients having migraine and dizziness alone

Age Groupa

From onset to assessment

Diagnosis

Location

Symptoms/signs

Nystagmus in room light

Nystagmus with fixation blocked

SVV

Head impulse test

E

3 days

Infarction

Right medulla

Isolated vertigo

None

None

15.7°, R

Negative

B

4 days

Infarction

Multiple areas

Isolated vertigo

GEN

GEN

15.7°, R

Positive, L

A

2 weeks

Infarction

Left medulla

Vertigo, facial numbness

GEN

GEN

11.0°, L

Positive, L

D

3 days

Infarction

Right pons

Vertigo, dysmetria

Right-beating SN

Right-beating SN

9.0°, L

Negative

B

3 days

Infarction

Bilateral cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

Right-beating SN

Right-beating SN

8.0°, L

Negative

D

2 weeks

Infarction

Left medulla

Vertigo, hemiparesthesia

None

Right-beating SN

6.7°, L

Negative

D

3 days

Infarction

Right cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

None

Right-beating HSN

6.0°, L

Negative

A

3 weeks

Infarction

Right cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

None

None

5.0°, R

Negative

E

7 days

Infarction

Right cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

None

None

5.0°, L

Negative

A

10 days

Infarction

Left pons

Vertigo, dysarthria

None

None

4.7°, L

Negative

E

8 days

Infarction

Left pons

Vertigo, hemiparesis

None

None

4.7°, L

Negative

E

3 weeks

Infarction

Bilateral pons

Vertigo, hemiparesis

None

None

4.3°, R

Negative

B

3 days

Infarction

Right cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

Right-beating SN

Right-beating SN

4.3°, L

Negative

C

3 weeks

Infarction

Multiple areas

Isolated vertigo

None

None

4.3°, R

Negative

B

2 weeks

Multiple sclerosis

Left medulla

Isolated vertigo

Downbeat SN

Downbeat SN

3.7°, L

Negative

B

7 days

Infarction

Right cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

None

None

3.7°, L

Negative

B

1 month

Infarction

Bilateral cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

GEN

Left-beating SN, GEN

3.0°, L

Positive, L

D

6 days

Hemorrhage

Left cerebellum

Vertigo, dysmetria

None

Left-beating HSN

3.0°, R

Negative

E

2 weeks

Infarction

Right cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

None

None

2.7°, L

Negative

C

3 weeks

Infarction

Left pons

Isolated vertigo

None

None

2.3°, L

Negative

D

4 days

Infarction

Bilateral pons

Isolated vertigo

None

None

2.0°, L

Negative

D

8 days

Multiple sclerosis

Multiple areas

Vertigo, hemianopia

None

None

1.7°, R

Negative

C

2 weeks

Multiple sclerosis

Multiple areas

Vertigo, dysarthria

GEN

Left-beating HSN, PN

1.3°, L

Negative

C

2 days

Infarction

Multiple areas

Isolated vertigo

None

None

1.0°, L

Negative

C

1 month

Infarction

Left cerebellum

Isolated vertigo

Left-beating SN

Left-beating SN, HSN

0.3°, R

Negative

D

2 days

Infarction

Left pons

Vertigo, facial palsy, dysarthria

None

None

0°

Negative

E

4 days

Hemorrhage

Left cerebellum

Vertigo, dysmetria

None

Left-beating HSN

0°

Negative

  1. M male, F female, B bilateral, GEN gaze-evoked nystagmus, SN spontaneous nystagmus, HSN head-shaking nystagmus, PN positional nystagmus, SVV subjective visual vertical
  2. aAge grouping: A, 30–41 years; B, 42–51 years; C, 51–60 years; D, 61–71 years; E, > 72 years