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Table 6 The relationship between EDSS score and various costs imposed on pwms

From: Economic costs incurred by the patients with multiple sclerosis at different levels of the disease: a cross-sectional study in Northwest Iran

Cost type

IRRa

USDb

EUROc

βe

P-value

Bd

Std. Error

Bd

Std. Error

Bd

Std. Error

Direct medical costs

7,462,080

27,233,210

177.66

648.40

151.42

552.62

0.157

0.007

Direct non-medical cost

1,426,870

1,662,640

33.97

39.58

28.95

33.73

0.050

0.391

Indirect cost

− 749,700

427,760

−17.85

10.18

−15.21

8.68

−0.101

0.081

Total cost

8,139,260

3,265,050

193.79

77.73

165.16

66.25

0.143

0.013

  1. aThe Iranian Rial
  2. bUnited States Dollar
  3. cThe EUROope Currency
  4. dB or unstandardized beta: it refers to the slope of the line between the predictor variable (EDSS score) and the dependent variable (costs of illness)
  5. eβ or standardized beta: it refers to the percentage change in dependent variable (costs of illness) due to a unit change in predictor variable (EDSS score)