Table 4 Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), International HIV dementia scale (IHDS), and the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL)
From: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders at Moi teaching and referral hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
| Item | N | Mean (SD) or n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| MoCA | 360 | 21.2 (4.2) |
| Range (Min. – Max.) | 12.0–30.0 | |
| Mild ANI/MND (MoCA < 26) | 360 | 292 (81.1%) |
| Normal (MoCA ≥26) | 68 (18.9%) | |
| IHDS | 360 | 9.8 (1.7) |
| Range (Min. – Max.) | 5.0–12.0 | |
| HAD (IHDS < 10) | 9 (2.5%) | |
| No HAD (IHDS ≥10) | 360 | 351 (97.5%) |
| IADL | 360 | 8.0 (0.3) |
| Range (Min. – Max.) | 5.0–8.0 | |
| Experienced functional impairment | 360 | 13 (3.6%) |
| Activity | ||
| Food preparation/Housekeeping/Laundry | 1 (7.7%) | |
| Food preparation/Laundry | 13 | 2 (15.4%) |
| Responsibility for own medication | 6 (46.2%) | |
| Laundry | 3 (23.1%) | |
| Shopping | 1 (7.7%) | |
| CPE score | 360 | 7.4 (1.8) |
| Range (Min. – Max.) | 5.0–10.0 | |