Table 4 Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), International HIV dementia scale (IHDS), and the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL)
From: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders at Moi teaching and referral hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
Item | N | Mean (SD) or n (%) |
|---|---|---|
MoCA | 360 | 21.2 (4.2) |
 Range (Min. – Max.) |  | 12.0–30.0 |
  Mild ANI/MND (MoCA < 26) | 360 | 292 (81.1%) |
  Normal (MoCA ≥26) |  | 68 (18.9%) |
IHDS | 360 | 9.8 (1.7) |
 Range (Min. – Max.) |  | 5.0–12.0 |
  HAD (IHDS < 10) |  | 9 (2.5%) |
  No HAD (IHDS ≥10) | 360 | 351 (97.5%) |
IADL | 360 | 8.0 (0.3) |
 Range (Min. – Max.) |  | 5.0–8.0 |
Experienced functional impairment | 360 | 13 (3.6%) |
Activity | ||
 Food preparation/Housekeeping/Laundry |  | 1 (7.7%) |
 Food preparation/Laundry | 13 | 2 (15.4%) |
 Responsibility for own medication |  | 6 (46.2%) |
 Laundry |  | 3 (23.1%) |
 Shopping |  | 1 (7.7%) |
CPE score | 360 | 7.4 (1.8) |
 Range (Min. – Max.) |  | 5.0–10.0 |