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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 64 patients

From: Postoperative collateral formation after indirect bypass for hemorrhagic moyamoya disease

Characteristics

Value

Sex ratio (F/M)

42:22

Age at operation, mean ± SD, y

36.2 ± 10.7

Age

 <18 years

5 (7.8%)

History of risk factors

 Hypertension

14 (21.9%)

 Smoking

4 (6.3%)

 Alcohol use

3 (4.7%)

 Thyroid disease

3 (4.7%)

 Hyperlipidemia

2 (3.1%)

 Diabetes

1 (1.6%)

Type of hemorrhage

 IVH

33 (52.6%)

 ICH&IVH

15 (23.4%)

 ICH

13 (20.3%)

 SAH

3 (4.7%)

mRS > 2 at admission

30 (46.9%)

Surgical modalities

 EDAS

53 (82.8%)

 EDGS

5 (7.8%)

 MBH

6 (9.4%)

DSA follow-up, median (IQR), mons

8.5 (6–13)

  1. Abbreviations: DSA Digital subtraction angiography, EDAS Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis, EDGS Encephalodurogaleo (periosteal)synangiosis, ICH Intracranial hemorrhage, IVH Intraventricular hemorrhage, MBH Multiple burr hole, mRS Modified Rankin Scale, SAH Subarachnoid hemorrhage