Table 2 Classification of complications
• Mental/nervous system | |
 o Epilepsy | |
 o Hydrocephalus | |
 o Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity (PSH) | |
 o Disturbed sleep/wake cycles | |
• Sensory systems | |
• Cardiovascular, haematologic, immunologic and respiratory systems | |
 o Thromboembolic disease | |
 o Abnormal laboratory findings (e.g. hyponatremia) | |
• Digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems | |
 o Gastro-intestinal: vomiting, diarrhoea, obstipation | |
• Genitourinary and reproductive systems | |
• Musculoskeletal and movement-related systems | |
 o Contractures measured by joint range of motion (ROM) | |
 o Spasticity: Modified Ashworth scale | |
 o Heterotopic ossification | |
• Skin and related structures | |
 o Skin breakdown: EPUAP stages I-IV (Dutch guideline: pressure ulcer: prevention and treatment [27] | |
• Infection | |
 Body system | |
  o Respiratory | |
  o Urinary tract | |
  o Blood | |
  o Stool | |
  o CSF, brain | |
  o Wound/skin | |
  o Ear/eye | |
 Antibiotic-resistant bacteria |