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Table 4 Comparison of DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure (CCSM-5) scores between case and control groups

From: Negative effects of accompanying psychiatric disturbances on functionality among adolescents with chronic migraine

CCSM-5 Symptom Cluster

Case (N = 50)

Control (N = 50)

pa

Zb

pb

Number (%)

Mean Rank

Number (%)

Mean Rank

Somatic Symptoms

Score

 

69.29

 

31.71

 

−6.557

< 0.001

Sub-treshold

49 (98%)

 

14 (28%)

 

< 0.001

  

Above Treshold

1 (2%)

36 (72%)

Sleep Problems

Score

 

56.09

 

44.91

 

−2.014

0.044

Sub-treshold

25 (50%)

 

8 (16%)

 

< 0.001

  

Above Treshold

25 (50%)

42 (84%)

Attention Problems

Score

 

62.78

 

38.22

 

−4.330

< 0.001

Sub-treshold

43 (86%)

 

38 (76%)

 

0.202

  

Above Treshold

7 (14%)

12 (24%)

Depressive

Symptoms

Score

 

65.49

 

35.51

 

−5.223

< 0.001

Sub-treshold

42 (84%)

 

18 (36%)

 

< 0.001

  

Above Treshold

8 (16%)

32 (64%)

Irritability

Score

 

63.50

 

37.50

 

−4.597

< 0.001

Sub-treshold

39 (78%)

 

23 (46%)

 

0.001

  

Above Treshold

11 (22%)

27 (54%)

Agression

Score

 

64.83

 

36.17

 

−5.081

< 0.001

Sub-treshold

41 (82%)

 

23 (46%)

 

< 0.001

  

Above Treshold

9 (18%)

27 (54%)

Manic Symptoms

Score

 

57.17

 

43.83

 

−2.385

0.017

Sub-treshold

17 (34%)

 

11 (22%)

 

0.181

  

Above Treshold

33 (66%)

39 (78%)

Anxiety Symptoms

Score

 

59.49

 

41.51

 

−3.125

0.002

Sub-treshold

37 (74%)

 

26 (52%)

 

0.023

  

Above Treshold

13 (26%)

24 (48%)

Psychotic Symptoms

Score

 

52.58

 

48.42

 

−1.073

0.283

Sub-treshold

10 (20%)

 

7 (14%)

 

0.424

  

Above Treshold

40 (80%)

43 (86%)

Repetitive Thoughts/ Behaviors

Score

 

57.91

 

43.09

 

−2.581

0.010

Sub-treshold

30 (60%)

 

15 (30%)

 

0.003

  

Above Treshold

20 (40%)

35 (70%)

Substance Abuse

Present

3 (6%)

 

9 (18%)

 

0.065

  

Not present

47 (94%)

41 (82%)

Suicidality

Present

5 (10%)

 

3 (6%)

 

0.715

  

Not present

45 (90%)

47 (94%)

  1. a Chi-Square test, statistically significant values are written in bold
  2. b Mann-Whitney U Testi, statistically significant values are written in bold
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BMC Neurology

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