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Table 2 Comparison of abnormal VNG in patients according to the balance status

From: Risk factors related balance disorder for patients with dizziness/vertigo

Variables

Total

(N = 553)

Normal balance

(N = 334)

Balance disorder

(N = 219)

P value

Saccade test, n (%)

6(1.1)

3(0.9)

3(1.4)

0.605

Spontaneous nystagmus, n (%)

20(3.6)

10(3.0)

10(4.6)

0.333

Gaze test, n (%)

13(2.4)

7(2.1)

6(2.7)

0.625

Smooth pursuit test, n (%)

10(1.8)

4(1.2)

6(2.7)

0.190

Optokinetic test, n (%)

11(2.0)

2(0.6)

9(4.1)

0.004

Head shaking test, n (%)

79(14.3)

49(14.7)

30(13.7)

0.749

Positioning test, n (%) *

68(12.3)

35(10.5)

33(15.1)

0.108

Caloric test, n (%) *

122(22.1)

73(21.9)

49(22.4)

0.886

  1. Abbreviations: VNG videonystagmography
  2. *Positioning test referred to supine-roll test or the Dix-Hallpike
  3. *In the abnormal caloric test, there was 86 patients who performed air caloric test and 36 patients performed water caloric test