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Table 3 Comparison of data at baseline between the preserved and reduced DMN connectivity groups

From: Reduced default mode network connectivity relative to white matter integrity is associated with poor cognitive outcomes in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

Variables

Preserved DMN connectivity group (n = 13)

Reduced DMN connectivity group (n = 7)

P value

Age (years)

80.0, 65–89

80.0, 69–85

0.877

Sex (women/men)

5/8

3/4

0.848

Disease duration (years)

2.7, 0.2–5.6

1.8, 0.1–5.1

0.211

Educational attainment (years)

9.0, 8–18

9.0, 6–12

0.241

Responder/non-responder

11/2

3/4

0.052

iNPHGS

 Gait

2.0, 1–3

2.0, 0–3

0.817

 Cognition

2.0, 1–3

3.0, 2–3

0.046

 Urination

1.0, 0–3

2.0, 0–3

0.536

 Total

5.0, 2–8

7.0, 2–8

0.183

MMSE (/30)

25.0, 13–29

23.0, 11–27

0.135

FAB (/18)

13.0, 9–15

11.0, 5–16

0.275

RAVLT

 Immediate recall (/75)

25.0, 14–41

18.0, 6–24

0.008

 Delayed recall (/15)

2.0, 0–9

0.0, 0–3

0.046

 Recognition (/30)

27.0, 20–30

21.0, 14–25

0.003

TUG

 Completion time (seconds)

12.4, 7.2–53.7

16.9, 8.4–50.2

0.485

 Number of steps

22.0, 14–81

21.0, 16–62

0.699

 DMN functional connectivity

2.978, 2.512–3.570

2.297, 1.887–2.665

< 0.001

 ROI FA

0.449, 0.425–0.493

0.475, 0.436–0.488

0.056

 DMN/FA

6.608, 5.860–7.454

4.791, 4.065–5.708

< 0.001

  1. Data are presented as medians and ranges except for sex (women/men) and shunt responsiveness (responder/non-responder). Mann-Whitney U tests were used except for sex and shunt responsiveness (chi-square test)
  2. DMN default mode network, DMN/FA default mode network connectivity/ mean fractional anisotropy value within the brain white matter region of interest, FAB frontal assessment battery; HCs: healthy controls, iNPH idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, iNPHGS the idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus grading scale, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, RAVLT Rey auditory verbal learning test, ROI FA mean fractional anisotropy value within the brain white matter region of interest, TUG Timed Up and Go test