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Table 1 Demographical and clinical characteristics of patients

From: Natalizumab administration in multiple sclerosis patients during active SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case series

Patient

1

2

3

4

5

6

Age (years)

47

52

39

31

34

32

Sex

female

male

female

female

female

female

Disease duration (months)

203

309

165

105

89

167

Prior therapies

IFN-beta1b

IFN-beta1a s.c.; IFN-beta1a i.m.;

cyclophosphamide

None

None

fingolimod

IFN-beta1a i.m.

N of relapses at MS diagnosis

3

2

2

2

3

2

N of relapses in the year before starting NTZ

1

2

2

2

1

1

N of relapses during NTZ

0

0

0

0

0

0

EDSS at onset

4.5

2.5

3.5

1.0

1.5

6.0

EDSS before at NTZ initiation

5.0

2.0

3.5

0.0

1.5

4.0

EDSS before COVID infectiona

5.0

4.5

3.5

0.0

0.0

6.0

N of new/enlarged/Gd-enhanced lesions at MS diagnosis

0

0

0

2

3

4

N of new/enlarged/Gd-enhanced lesions at NTZ initiation

0

0

0

0

0

1

N of new/enlarged/Gd + −enhanced lesions before COVID-19a

0

0

0

0

0

0

N of new/enlarged/Gd + −enhanced lesions after COVID-19b

0

0

0

0

0

0

N of NTZ administrations before COVID-19

28

69

18

13

57

62

JCV statusa

negative

negative

positive (1.07)

negative

negative

negative

Comorbidities

none

myxoid liposarcoma c

none

none

none

none

Smoker

no

yes

no

yes

no

no

BMI

21.6

25.6

24.3

27.1

21.3

25.0

  1. COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019; MS: Multiple Sclerosis; NTZ: natalizumab, IFN: interferon; s.c.: subcutaneously administered; i.m.: intramuscularly administered; EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd: gadolinium; JCV: John Cunningham virus; BMI: body mass index
  2. aat last follow-up before COVID-19
  3. b performed after recovery from COVID-19
  4. csurgically treated in December 2015