Characteristic | Comparison | OR | 95% CI | p - value | Adj.OR | 95% CI | p - value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age ≥ 60 years | <  60 years | 2.1 | 1.7–2.7 | < 0.001 | 1.3 | 0.8–1.9 | 0.26 |
Female | Male | 1.5 | 1.2–1.9 | 0.001 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.51 |
≤Primary Education | ≥ Secondary Education | 3.5 | 2.7–4.5 | < 0.001 | 3.5 | 2.4–5.2 | < 0.001 |
Single/Divorced/Widowed | Married | 1.8 | 1.4–2.3 | < 0.001 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.7 | 0.50 |
Unemployed/Retired | Self-employed/Employed | 2.3 | 1.8–3.0 | < 0.001 | 1.7 | 1.2–2.6 | < 0.01 |
Rural | Urban | 2.1 | 1.5–2.8 | < 0.001 | 1.8 | 1.1–2.9 | 0.01 |
Current alcohol drinker | Non drinker | 0.7 | 0.6–0.9 | < 0.01 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.16 |
Inactive/underactive | Physically active | 1.2 | 1.0–1.6 | 0.11 | – | – | – |
Socially inactive | Socially active | 2.2 | 1.6–3.1 | < 0.001 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.8 | 0.72 |
Vision/hearing impairment | No impairment | 1.3 | 1.0–1.6 | 0.05 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.8 | 0.20 |
History of stroke | No stroke | 1.5 | 1.0–2.3 | 0.05 | 1.2 | 0.6–2.2 | 0.60 |
insomnia | Regular sleep | 1.6 | 1.3–2.0 | < 0.001 | 1.2 | 0.9–1.8 | 0.25 |
Renal dysfunction | Normal renal functions | 1.7 | 1.1–2.5 | 0.02 | 1.7 | 1.0–2.7 | 0.04 |
Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes-free | 1.2 | 0.9–1.6 | 0.29 | – | – | – |
BMI ≥ 25 | BMI < 25 | 0.7 | 0.5–0.9 | < 0.01 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.2 | 0.76 |
Postural hypotension | No postural hypotension | 1.6 | 1.1–2.5 | 0.02 | 1.0 | 0.5–1.9 | 0.98 |