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Table 1 Patient demographics

From: Prognostication of neurologic outcome using gray-white-matter-ratio in comatose patients after cardiac arrest

 

All patients

Poor Outcome

Favourable Outcome

p-value

Number of patients

91 (100)

69 (76)

22 (24)

 

Age

63.5 (60.2–66.8)

64.9 (61.4–68.3)

61.5 (53.7–69.3)

0.263b

Female sex

23 (25)

16 (23)

7 (32)

0.400a

OHCA

57 (63)

44 (64)

13 (59)

0.223a

Time to ROSC (min)

27 (23–30)

28 (24–33)

19 (10–28)

0.024b

First documented rhythm shockable

32 (35)

18 (26)

14 (64)

0.001a

Mechanical circulatory support

13 (14)

9 (13)

4 (17)

0.868a

IABP

10 (11)

7 (10)

3 (13)

 

ECMO

3 (3)

2 (3)

1 (4)

 

Hypothermia 33 °C

53 (58)

42 (61)

11 (50)

0.365a

Lactate

7.2 (6.2–8.2)

7.9 (6.7–9.2)

5.1 (3.4–6.7)

0.018b

NSE

108.8 (84.3–133.2)

139.4 (109.8–168.9)

20.3 (14.7–25.9)

< 0.001b

eGFR

51.4 (46.2–56.7)

50.5 (45.2–55.9)

52.9 (38.1–67.7)

0.700b

APACHE II

29 (26–31)

28 (26–31)

29 (23–35)

0.770a

SAPS II

58 (54–62)

59 (55–64)

55 (45–65)

0.401a

  1. Data are numbers of patients and percentages or means and 95% confidence intervals. OHCA Out of hospital cardiac arrest, ROSC Return of spontaneous circulation, IABP Intra-aortic balloon pump, ECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, NSE Neuron-specific enolase, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, APACHE II Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation II score; SAPS II Simplified Acute Physiology Score. aChi-squared test, bt-test