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Table 1 Demographics, clinical features, PEG-J procedures and related complications

From: PEG-J replacement for duodenal levodopa infusion in Parkinson’s disease patients: a retrospective study

n=30

 Male

60%

      

 Age at disease onset (y)

53.9

(35-62)

± 6.8

    

 Age at PEG-J placement

69.4

(51-80)

± 6.4

    

 Age at LFV (y)

724

(61-82)

± 5.6

    

 Disease duration (y)

17.2

(10-33)

± 5.7

    

 Disease duration at PEG-J placement (y)

14.9

(6-28)

± 6.3

    

 Follow-up duration (mo)

61.3

(3-119)

± 32.6

    

 Active follow-up

23

      

 Patients acquired from other sites

3

      

 Deceased

6

      

 Discontinued

1

      

Patients with 23 (11-38) ± 8.2 months of follow-up (n=20)

 

baseline

 

LFV

 MDS-UPDRS pt. III score

31.6

(4-50)

± 14

 

33.5

(8-66)

± 15.2

 mH&Y stage

3

(2.5-4)

± 0.5

 

3

(2.5-4)

± 0.6

 Weight (kg)

57.5

(38-76)

± 10.8

 

57

(36-75)

± 11.3

 Morning dose (ml)

7.8

(3.6-12.5)

± 2.7

 

8.1

(3.6-12.6)

± 1.8

 Continuous infusion (ml/h)

3.1

(2-4.3)

± 0.7

 

3.3

(2-4.6)

± 0.8

 Extra dose (ml)

2.2

(1.3-3.5)

± 0.6

 

2.2

(0.5-3.5)

± 0.8

 Average extra doses per day

1.2

(0-3)

± 1.0

 

1.2

(0-5)

± 1.1

 Daily DLI dose (mg)

1072

(710-1486)

± 236.4

 

1152

(708-1698)

± 262

PEG-J procedures (n=156)

 First implants

30

      

 Scheduled replacements

53

      

 Not scheduled (unexpected) replacements

73

      

Complications related PEG-J replacements

Events

Patients

     

Device-related

 Accidental removal

1

1

     

 Device coloring

8

4

     

 Tube breaking/puncture

16

6

     

 Ext./int. bumper dislocation

21

9

     

 Candida colonization

1

1

     

 Tube dislocation

35

12

     

Patient-related

       

 Abdominal discomfort

9

5

     

 Granulation tissue

4

4

     

 Buried bumper syndrome

1

1

     

 Peristomal inflammation

4

4

     

Total

100

      

Stoma complicationsa

 Candida infection

1

1

     

 Granuloma

9

3

     

 Erythema

44

13

     

 Serous secretions

20

3

     

 Sero-ematic secretions

2

1

     

 Purulent secretions

3

1

     

 Edema

6

2

     

Total

85

      
  1. Abbreviations: DLI duodenal levodopa infusion, Ext./int. = external or internal, LFV last follow-up visit, mH&Y modified Hoehn and Yahr stage, PEG-J percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension tube, UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale. Data are mean values and percentage of total (n) or (range) ± standard deviation (SD).
  2. aMore than one complication can be reported for each visit.