S.No | Items of BBS and BI Scales | Experimental Group Mean ± SD | Control Group Mean ± SD | P-value (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | BBS: Sitting to Standing | 1.38 ± 0.71 | 0.94 ± 0.50 | 0.006* |
2 | BBS: Standing unsupported | 1.22 ± 0.61 | 0.84 ± 0.45 | 0.007* |
3 | BBS: Sitting unsupported | 1.34 ± 0.60 | 1.16 ± 0.81 | 0.296 |
4 | BBS: Standing to sitting | 0.91 ± 0.47 | 0.88 ± 0.66 | 0.827 |
5 | BBS: Transfers | 1.13 ± 0.61 | 0.91 ± 0.59 | 0.149 |
6 | BBS: Standing with eyes closed | 1.25 ± 0.67 | 0.84 ± 0.63 | 0.015* |
7 | BBS: Standing with feet together | 1.22 ± 0.75 | 0.75 ± 0.51 | 0.005* |
8 | BBS: Reaching forward with outstretched arm | 1.16 ± 0.63 | 1.13 ± 0.61 | 0.841 |
9 | BBS: Retrieving object from floor | 1.22 ± 0.55 | 0.94 ± 0.56 | 0.048 |
10 | BBS: Turning to look behind | 1.22 ± 0.71 | 0.88 ± 0.55 | 0.034* |
11 | BBS: Turning 360 degrees | 1.34 ± 0.87 | 0.84 ± 68 | 0.012* |
12 | BBS: Placing alternate foot on stool | 1.25 ± 0.76 | 0.94 ± 0.56 | 0.067 |
13 | BBS: Standing with one foot in front | 0.88 ± 0.66 | 0.84 ± 0.57 | 0.841 |
14 | BBS: Standing on one foot | 0.84 ± 0.77 | 0.75 ± 0.51 | 0.566 |
BBS Total | Berg balance scale total Scores | 16.34 ± 2.88 | 12.63 ± 2.52 | 0.000* |
1 | BI: Feeding | 3.91 ± 2.46 | 3.13 ± 3.30 | 0.380 |
2 | BI: Bathing | 3.13 ± 2.46 | 2.19 ± 2.52 | 0.137 |
3 | BI: Grooming | 3.28 ± 2.41 | 2.66 ± 2.54 | 0.316 |
4 | BI: Dressing | 3.75 ± 3.59 | 3.28 ± 3.27 | 0.587 |
5 | BI: Bowels | 3.28 ± 3.50 | 2.34 ± 2.54 | 0.225 |
6 | BI: Bladder | 3.28 ± 3.50 | 2.81 ± 2.82 | 0.558 |
7 | BI: Toilet use | 3.28 ± 3.73 | 2.50 ± 3.11 | 0.366 |
8 | BI: Transfers | 3.91 ± 4.35 | 3.28 ± 3.73 | 0.539 |
9 | BI: Mobility | 2.50 ± 3.11 | 2.34 ± 3.59 | 0.853 |
10 | BI: Stairs | 2.34 ± 3.11 | 1.72 ± 2.41 | 0.372 |
BI Total | Barthel Index Total Scores | 32.66 ± 12.69 | 26.25 ± 10.70 | 0.033* |