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Table 5 Intergroup Comparison of Experimental and Control Group for all items of BBS and BI Scale after intervention

From: Effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders: a randomized controlled trial

S.No

Items of BBS and BI Scales

Experimental Group Mean ± SD

Control Group

Mean ± SD

P-value (95% CI)

1

BBS: Sitting to Standing

1.38 ± 0.71

0.94 ± 0.50

0.006*

2

BBS: Standing unsupported

1.22 ± 0.61

0.84 ± 0.45

0.007*

3

BBS: Sitting unsupported

1.34 ± 0.60

1.16 ± 0.81

0.296

4

BBS: Standing to sitting

0.91 ± 0.47

0.88 ± 0.66

0.827

5

BBS: Transfers

1.13 ± 0.61

0.91 ± 0.59

0.149

6

BBS: Standing with eyes closed

1.25 ± 0.67

0.84 ± 0.63

0.015*

7

BBS: Standing with feet together

1.22 ± 0.75

0.75 ± 0.51

0.005*

8

BBS: Reaching forward with outstretched arm

1.16 ± 0.63

1.13 ± 0.61

0.841

9

BBS: Retrieving object from floor

1.22 ± 0.55

0.94 ± 0.56

0.048

10

BBS: Turning to look behind

1.22 ± 0.71

0.88 ± 0.55

0.034*

11

BBS: Turning 360 degrees

1.34 ± 0.87

0.84 ± 68

0.012*

12

BBS: Placing alternate foot on stool

1.25 ± 0.76

0.94 ± 0.56

0.067

13

BBS: Standing with one foot in front

0.88 ± 0.66

0.84 ± 0.57

0.841

14

BBS: Standing on one foot

0.84 ± 0.77

0.75 ± 0.51

0.566

BBS Total

Berg balance scale total Scores

16.34 ± 2.88

12.63 ± 2.52

0.000*

1

BI: Feeding

3.91 ± 2.46

3.13 ± 3.30

0.380

2

BI: Bathing

3.13 ± 2.46

2.19 ± 2.52

0.137

3

BI: Grooming

3.28 ± 2.41

2.66 ± 2.54

0.316

4

BI: Dressing

3.75 ± 3.59

3.28 ± 3.27

0.587

5

BI: Bowels

3.28 ± 3.50

2.34 ± 2.54

0.225

6

BI: Bladder

3.28 ± 3.50

2.81 ± 2.82

0.558

7

BI: Toilet use

3.28 ± 3.73

2.50 ± 3.11

0.366

8

BI: Transfers

3.91 ± 4.35

3.28 ± 3.73

0.539

9

BI: Mobility

2.50 ± 3.11

2.34 ± 3.59

0.853

10

BI: Stairs

2.34 ± 3.11

1.72 ± 2.41

0.372

BI Total

Barthel Index Total Scores

32.66 ± 12.69

26.25 ± 10.70

0.033*

  1. SD Standard Deviation, BBS Berg Balance Scale, BI Barthel Index