Table 1 Sociodemographic and stroke risk factors among respondents
Total | Public | Outpatients | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 2808 | n = 2013 | n = 795 | p | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
Sociodemographic factors | ||||
Gender | ||||
Female | 1559(55.5) | 1097(54.5) | 462(58.1) | 0.416 |
Male | 1249(44.5) | 916(45.5) | 333(41.9) | 0.356 |
Age category (years) | missing 6 | missing 5 | missing 1 | |
18–34 | 1501(53.6) | 1118(55.7) | 383(48.2) | 0.082 |
35–49 | 842(30.0) | 588(29.3) | 254(32.0) | 0.409 |
> 50 | 459(16.4) | 302(15.0) | 157(19.8) | 0.055 |
Education level | ||||
Primary, unknown, none | 367(13.1) | 252(12.5) | 115(14.5) | 0.371 |
Secondary | 1518(54.1) | 1113(55.3) | 405(50.9) | 0.314 |
Tertiary | 923(32.9) | 648(32.2) | 275(34.6) | 0.483 |
Medical insurance | ||||
Yes | 420(15.0) | 0(0.0) | 420(52.8) | < 0.001 |
No, unknown | 2388(85.0) | 2013(100.0) | 375(42.7) | < 0.001 |
Marital status | ||||
Married/cohabiting | 982(35.0) | 728(36.2) | 254(31.9) | 0.223 |
Others | 1826(65.0) | 1285(63.8) | 541(68.1) | 0.381 |
Residing/working together | ||||
Yes | 1121(39.9) | 1011(50.2) | 110(13.8) | < 0.001 |
No | 1687(60.1) | 1002(49.8) | 685(86.2) | < 0.001 |
Self-reported risk factors | ||||
History of hypertension | ||||
Yes | 276(9.8) | 141(7.0) | 135(17.0) | < 0.001 |
No, unknown | 2532(90.2) | 1872(93.0) | 660(83.0) | 0.073 |
History of CVDS | ||||
Yes | 196(7.0) | 117(5.8) | 79(9.9) | 0.012 |
No | 2612(93.0) | 1896(94.2) | 716(90.1) | 0.468 |
Family history of stroke/heart diseases | ||||
Stroke | 372(13.2) | 313(15.5) | 59(7.4) | < 0.001 |
Heart diseases | 347(12.4) | 227(11.3) | 120(15.1) | 0.075 |
Both heart diseases and stroke | 389(13.9) | 227(11.3) | 162(20.4) | < 0.001 |
None | 1700(60.5) | 1246(61.9) | 454(57.1) | 0.294 |
BMI | ||||
Underweight | 53(1.9) | 33(1.6) | 20(2.5) | 0.302 |
Normal, unknown | 2429(86.5) | 1860(92.4) | 569(71.6) | < 0.001 |
Overweight | 215(7.7) | 111(5.5) | 104(13.1) | < 0.001 |
Obesity | 111(4.0) | 9(0.4) | 102(12.8) | < 0.001 |
Healthy dietary status | ||||
No, unknown | 1119(39.9) | 802(38.8) | 317(39.9) | 0.993 |
Yes | 1689(60.1) | 1211(60.2) | 478(60.1) | 0.994 |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
Current | 668(23.8) | 406(20.2) | 262(33.0) | < 0.001 |
Former | 46(1.6) | 24(1.2) | 22(2.8) | 0.054 |
No, unknown | 2094(74.6) | 1583(78.6) | 511(64.3) | 0.004 |
Smoking status | ||||
Current | 337(12.0) | 182(9.0) | 155(19.5) | < 0.001 |
Former | 43(1.5) | 22(1.1) | 21(2.6) | 0.051 |
No, unknown | 2428(86.5) | 1809(89.9) | 619(77.9) | 0.027 |
Intensity of physical activity | ||||
None, unknown | 2157(76.8) | 1582(78.6) | 575(72.3) | 0.224 |
Light | 105(3.7) | 62(3.1) | 43(5.4) | 0.054 |
Moderate | 483(17.2) | 337(16.7) | 146(18.4) | 0.513 |
High | 63(2.2) | 32(1.6) | 31(3.9) | 0.016 |
History of HIV/AIDS | ||||
Yes | 569(20.3) | 289(14.4) | 280(35.2) | 0.001 |
No, unknown | 2229(79.4) | 1724(85.6) | 515(64.8) | < 0.001 |
History of psychiatric diseases | ||||
Yes | 89(3.2) | 0(0) | 89(11.2) | < 0.001 |
No | 2719(96.8) | 2013(100.0) | 706(88.8) | 0.052 |
Calculated risk factors | ||||
Physical activity intensity (Met min/week) | ||||
Physical inactive, unknown | 2169(77.2) | 1585(78.7) | 584(73.5) | 0.307 |
Low (> 3,5–600) | 112(4.0) | 66(3.3) | 46(5.8) | 0.045 |
Moderate (> 600–3000) | 436(15.5) | 290(14.4) | 146(18.4) | 0.098 |
High (> 3000) | 91(3.2) | 72(3.6) | 19(2.4) | 0.244 |
BMI | ||||
Underweight (< 18.5) | 105(3.7) | 85(4.2) | 20(2.5) | 0.113 |
Normal, unknown (18.5 < 25) | 1178(42.0) | 904(44.9) | 274(34.5) | 0.005 |
Overweight (25 < 30) | 669(23.8) | 458(22.8) | 211(26.5) | 0.197 |
Obesity (> 30) | 856(30.5) | 566(28.1) | 290(36.5) | 0.013 |