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Table 1 Patient characteristics of our study

From: Increased volume of cerebral oedema is associated with risk of acute seizure activity and adverse neurological outcomes in encephalitis – regional and volumetric analysis in a multi-centre cohort

 

n = 69

Mean age (SD)

31.8 (22.9)

Female (%)

37 (53.6%)

Median GCS on admission (IQR)

13 (8–15)

Median duration of symptoms in days prior to admission (IQR)

7 (4–16)

Visible oedema on MRI (%)

44 (63.8%)

Aetiology (%)

 Unknown

29 (42.0%)

 HSV

12 (17.4%)

 Other infective cause

11 (15.9%)

 Auto-immune mediated

17 (24.6%)

Seizures (%)

41 (59.4%)

Glasgow outcome score six-months post-discharge (%)

 1 – Death

4 (5.8%)

 2 – Persistent vegetative state

0 (0.0%)

 3 – Severe disabilitya

17 (24.6%)

 4 – Moderate disabilityb

13 (18.8%)

 5 – Good recovery

34 (50.7%)

  1. SD Standard deviation, GCS Glasgow coma scale, IQR Interquartile range, HSV Herpes simplex virus, MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
  2. a Permanent need of help with activities of daily living
  3. b No need for assistance in everyday life and employment is possible but may require special equipment for daily activities