Table 1 Demographics, admission status and clinical outcome of TBI Patients
Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Male (n [%]) | 144 ± (75%) |
Age (year) | 54.14 ± 16.94 |
Height (cm) | 168.76 ± 8.31 |
Weight (kg) | 69.99 ± 12.21 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.48 ± 3.32 |
Type of TBI | |
Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) | 99 (51.56%) |
Subdural hemorrhage (SDH) | 52 (27.08%) |
Epidural hemorrhage (EDH) | 27 (14.06%) |
Diffuse axonal injury | 9 (4.69%) |
Others | 5 (2.60%) |
ISS score | |
Mild to moderate (1–8) (n [%]) | 3 (1.56%) |
Head AIS (M,IOQ) | 2 (1.5, 2) |
Sum of non-head AIS (M,IOQ) | 1 (0.5,1.5) |
Serious (9–15) (n [%]) | 19 (9.90%) |
Head AIS | 3 (3, 3) |
Sum of non-head AIS (M,IOQ) | 1 (1, 1) |
Severe (16–24) (n [%]) | 36 (18.75%) |
Head AIS | 4 (4, 4) |
Sum of non-head AIS (M,IOQ) | 1 (0, 1) |
Critical (25–75) (n [%]) | 134 (69.79%) |
Head AIS | 5 (5, 5) |
Sum of non-head AIS (M,IOQ) | 1 (1, 1) |
GCSP score | |
Mild (13–15) (n [%]) | 25 (13.02%) |
Moderate (9–12) (n [%]) | 27 (14.06%) |
Severe (1–8) (n [%]) | 140 (72.92%) |
Surgery (n [%]) | 112 (58.33%) |
APACHE II | 43.8 ± 12.74 |
Mechanical ventilation (n [%]) | 126 (65.63%) |
Analgesia (n [%]) | 186 (96.88%) |
Sedation (n [%]) | 184 (95.83%) |
ICU length of stay (days) | 19 ± 18 |
GOS after discharge | |
1 (death) (n [%]) | 36 (18.75%) |
2 (vegetative) (n [%]) | 11 (5.73%) |
3 (severe disability) (n [%]) | 92 (47.92%) |
4 (moderate disability) (n [%]) | 23 (11.98%) |
5 (good recovery) (n [%]) | 30 (15.63%) |
Hospital length of stay (days) | 23 ± 21 |
Lactate concentration (mmol/L) | |
< 2 (Mean ± SD [n(%)]) | 1.23 ± 0.37 [103 (53.65%)] |
2 - 5 (Mean ± SD [n(%)]) | 3.04 ± 2.43 [63 (32.81%)] |
> 5(Mean ± SD [n(%)]) | 7.70 ± 2.43 [26 (13.54%)] |