Table 1 Epidemiological, clinical and imaging datas of previous cases of NMOSD with PRES
Year | Age/sex | Diagnosis | Symptoms of PRES | NMO duration (y) | NMO attack preceding PRES (interval to PRES,d) | Blood pressure at time of PRES,(mmHg) | Inducing factor (interval to PRES,d) | Treatment for PRES | PRES lesion locations | PRES lesion symmetry | Time(d) and degree of MRI lesions resolution | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 56/F | rLETM | Coma,Nystagmus, Diplopia | 2 | Yes(9) | 80/60 | PLEX/1d | No | F,P,O,C,Corpus callosum, Thalamus | Yes | 23d,Complete | [3] |
2009 | 46/F | rLETM | Delirium, Cortical blindness | 6 | Yes(13) | 146/86 | IVIg/7d | PLEX | F,P,O,C | Yes | 10d,Complete | [3] |
2009 | 57/F | NMO | Sleepiness, Delirium,Coma | 24 | No | 220/140 | No | IVMP,AH | F,P,O,C,Corpus callosum | Yes | 4d,Partial | [3] |
2009 | 48/F | NMO | Sleepiness,Diplopia | 8 | No | 120/74 | IVMP/1d | No | P,O | No | 6d,Partial | [3] |
2009 | 12/F | NMO | Aphasia,Delirium,Coma | 0.25 | Yes(U) | U | No | IVMP,IVIg | F,P,O,Corpus callosum | No | 300d,Partial | [3] |
2010 | 53/F | ON | Headache,Giddiness | U | U | U | IVMP/5d | U | P,O,T | Yes | U | [4] |
2010 | 35/F | NMO | Sleepiness,Delirium, Visual impairment | 3 | Yes(30) | U (normal) | IVMP,IVIg,PLEX, Rituximab /Ud | U | T | Yes | 120d,Partial | [5] |
2013 | U | NMO | Delirium | U | U | U (rising) | U | AH | O | U | U | [6] |
2014 | 42/F | NMO | Limb weakness, Visual impairment | 10 | No | 124/78 | Sjogrena and Felty syndrome, Rituximab/Ud | Methotrexate | P,O | Yes | 120d,Partial | [7] |
2015 | 27/F | NMO | Headache, Visual impairment， Walking instability | 3 | U | 176/100 | PLEX/Ud | AH | P | Yes | U | [8] |
2015 | 48/F | NMO | Epilepsy,Visual impairment | 0.9 | Yes(3) | U | IVMP/6d | Reducing IVMP | O,T, Centrum semiovale | Yes | U | [9] |
2019 | 51/F | NMO | Headache | 16 | Yes(3) | 202/127 | IVMP/Ud | AH、PLEX | Brain stem | No | 3d,Complete | [10] |
2020 | 57/F | NMO | Epilepsy | 4 | Yes(1) | 110/70–130/80 | PLEX/Ud | AE | F,P,C | No | U | [11] |
2020 | 25/F | NMO | Epilepsy | U | No | 127/97 | Sjogrena syndrome /Ud | IVMP | O,P,C, Brain stem, Cervical spinal cord | No | 3d,Partial | [12] |