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Table 3 Comparison between Mild, moderate and severe relapses; full recovered and unrecovered relapses regarding different numerical parameters

From: Predictors of severity and outcome of multiple sclerosis relapses

 

Mild + Moderate Relapses (n = 183)

Severe relapses (n = 117)

 

Full or almost full recovery (n = 204)

Partial or no recovery (n = 96)

 

Mean ± Sd

Median(IQR)

Mean ± Sd

Median(IQR)

P value

Mean ± Sd

Median(IQR)

Mean ± Sd

Median(IQR)

P value

Age at disease onset

26.8 ± 6.2

 

27.9 ± 7.1

 

0.17

26.72 ± 6.028

 

29.52 ± 7.31

 

0.0002

Age at onset of attack

28.5 ± 6.7

 

29.1 ± 7.3

 

0.4

27.064 ± 6.22

 

32.479 ± 7.1

 

 <  0.0001

EDSS before the onset

 

0 (0—1.5)

 

0 (0 – 0)

0.0005

 

0 (0–0)

 

1(0 – 2)

 <  0.0001

EDSS after the onset

 

3 ( 3–4)

 

4(3.5 – 4.5)

 <  0.0001

 

3(2.5 – 3.5)

 

4 (3.5 – 4.5)

 <  0.0001

Time to maximum worsening (Zenith level)(days)

 

1(1 -2)

 

2(1 – 3)

 <  0.0001

 

1(1–2)

 

2(1–3)

0.005

EDSS at the Zenith Level

 

3 (2.5 – 3)

 

4.5 (3.5 – 6)

 <  0.0001

 

3.5 (3 – 4)

 

4 (3.5—6)

 <  0.0001

Time to maximum improvement / Duration of the attack (days)

 

30(25- 45)

 

50(35 – 60)

 <  0.0001

 

30(25–50)

 

50(40–60)

 <  0.0001

EDSS after recovery

 

1 (1- 2)

 

2 (1.5 – 2.5)

 <  0.0001

 

1 (1 – 2)

 

2.5 (2 – 3)

 <  0.0001

Total number of relapses

 

3(2–4)

 

2 (1 -3)

0.005

 

2(1–3)

 

3(2–4)

 <  0.0001

Duration of disease prior to the attack (months)

 

6 (0–30.5)

 

0 (0–10)

0.07

 

0(0–7)

 

16(0–60)

 <  0.0001