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Table 6 Severity of pain and activity impairment

From: Clinical characteristics, medication use, and impact of primary headache on daily activities: an observational study using linked online survey and medical claims data in Japan

 

Migraine (n = 691)

Tension-type headache (n = 1,441)

Cluster headache (n = 21)

Other headache types (n = 5,208)

When not taking medicines (n = 691)

When taking medicines (n = 626)

When not taking medicines (n = 1,441)

When taking medicines (n = 978)

When not taking medicines (n = 21)

When taking medicines (n = 20)

When not taking medicines (n = 5,208)

When taking medicines (n = 3,411)

Variables

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Severity of paina (single answer)

 Severe

365

52.8

47

6.8

119

8.3

89

6.2

21

100.0

4

19.0

1,069

20.5

243

4.7

 Moderate

316

45.7

69

10.0

841

58.4

138

9.6

0

0.0

6

28.6

2,112

40.6

514

9.9

 Mild

10

1.4

510

73.8

481

33.4

751

52.1

0

0.0

10

47.6

2,027

38.9

2,654

51.0

Impairment in daily activitiesb (single answer)

 Severe

204

29.5

31

4.5

62

4.3

26

1.8

13

61.9

1

4.8

395

7.6

76

1.5

 Moderate

300

43.4

56

8.1

332

23.0

85

5.9

5

23.8

3

14.3

1,218

23.4

263

5.0

 Mild

187

27.1

539

78.0

1,047

72.7

867

60.2

3

14.3

16

76.2

3,595

69.0

3,072

59.0

Hoped reduction in the number of headache in a month for improving daily life (single answer)

 Slight

201

29.1

405

28.1

1

4.8

1,433

27.5

 Almost half

30

4.3

65

4.5

2

9.5

208

4.0

 Almost none

379

54.8

617

42.8

13

61.9

2,046

39.3

 Reduction in pain intensity per attack rather than reduction in pain frequency

70

10.1

87

6.0

4

19.0

395

7.6

  1. a Severity of pain in 5-point scale was categorized as following: severe = extreme pain or quite a bit of pain, moderate = moderate pain, and mild = little pain or no pain
  2. b Impairment in daily activities in 5-point scale was categorized as following: severe = extreme difficulty or severe disruption in daily life, moderate = moderate difficulty in daily life, and mild = slightly interferes with daily life or no trouble at all