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Table 1 Manual and volumetric analysis of selected structures

From: Brainstem atrophy in dementia with Lewy bodies compared with progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson’s disease on MRI

Structure

PSP (n = 21)

DLB (n = 37)

PD (n = 36)

Control (n = 8)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Diameter midbraina

(in mm)

8.17

1.06

9.45

0.95

10.37

0.99

10.74

0.70

Diameter ponsa

(in mm)

16.81

1.50

16.69

1.31

17.41

1.18

17.94

0.96

Diameter ratio in %a

midbrain/pons

49

58

57

7

60

5

60

6

Area midbraina

(in mm2)

81

18

105

17

130

26

135

23

Area ponsa

(in mm2)

449

58

505

56

534

50

546

51

Area ratio in %a midbrain/pons

(in per cent)

16

3

21

3

25

5

25

5

Volume midbrain

(in mm3)

5595

680

6051

566

6646

802

6882

844

Volume pons

(in mm3)

13,678

1726

13,797

1699

15,161

1845

15,787

1987

Volume ratio in %a

midbrain/pons

41

3

44

3

44

3

44

2

Volume SCP

(in mm3)

245

51

256

45

280

53

282

67

Volume ratio in %a

(midbrain + SCP)/pons

43

3

46

3

46

3

46

2

Volume medulla oblongata (in mm3)

4354

550

4397

448

4790

557

4982

541

Volume whole brainstem (in mm3)

23,827

2814

24,501

2624

26,908

3065

28,020

3322

  1. PSP progressive supranuclear palsy, DLB Dementia with Lewy Bodies, PD Parkinson’s disease, SCP superior cerebellar peduncle
  2. aMean value of three raters