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Table 2 Duplex parameters of middle cerebral artery (MCA) before and after photic stimulation among studied groups

From: Cerebrovascular reactivity after functional activation of the Brain using Photic Stimulation in Migraine and Tension Type Headache: a transcranial doppler Ultrasonography Study

Duplex parameters

Migraine

Headache (37 cases)

Tension headache

(24 cases)

Control

(50 normal)

Two way ANOVA Time (before versus after stimulation)X groups (three groups)

PSV

Before

83.54 ± 23.3

68.9 ± 17.3

88.1 ± 21.7

P = 0.001

 F = 7.9

Df = 2

After

93.4 ± 24.02

71.6 ± 14.8

89.8 ± 20.9

Before vs. after

T-value

6.89

0.855

1.7

P value

0.001

0.402

0.082

EDV

Before

37.6 ± 11.83

31.8 ± 10.5

35.8 ± 11.4

P = 0.145

 F = 1.9

Df :2

After

41.5 ± 11.13

32.76 ± 8.56

36.7 ± 10.6

Before vs. after

T value

2.83

0.439

1.06

P value

0.008

0.665

0.293

Mean flow velocity

Before

52.94 ± 15.3

44.2 ± 12.4

53.1 ± 13.8

P = 0.04

 F = 3.2

Df = 2

After

58.8 ± 14.45

45.7 ± 10.2

55.1 ± 13.6

Before vs. after

T value

5.03

0.638

1. 9

P value

0.001

0.530

0.06

PI

Before

0.86 ± 0.15

0.94 ± 0.87

0.89 ± 0.10

P = 0.42

 F = 0.85

Df = 2

After

0.83 ± 0.15

0.79 ± 0.13

0.88 ± 0.13

Before vs. after

T-value

0.75

0.794

0.349

P value

0.45

0.436

0.728

  1. PSV; Peak Systolic velocity, EDV; End Diastolic Velocity, PI; pulsatility Index, Mean; mean flow velocity, P value is significant < 0.05