Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with AIS and ICH with day 4 mRS 3-5 who were discharged to IRF between day 2-14
AIS | ICH | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
N=336 | 226 | 110 | |
Age, Mean (SD) | 69.8 (12.7) | 61.4 (11.8) | <.001 |
Sex, female, N (%) | 94 (41.6) | 36 (32.7) | 0.11 |
Race | |||
White, N (%) | 163 (72.1) | 85 (77.3) | 0.08 |
Black/African American, N (%) | 40 (17.7) | 10 (9.1) | |
Asian, N (%) | 22 (9.7) | 14 (12.7) | |
American Indian/Alaskan Native, N (%) | 1 (0.4) | 0 | |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, N (%) | 0 | 1 (0.9) | |
Hispanic Ethnicity, Hispanic, N (%) | 42 (18.6) | 42 (38.2) | <.001 |
HTN, N (%) | 176 (77.9) | 83 (75.5) | 0.68 |
DM, N (%) | 51 (22.6) | 20 (18.2) | 0.39 |
Heart disease (CAD+MI), N (%) | 57 (25.2) | 5 (4.5) | <.001 |
Hyperlipidemia, N (%) | 110 (48.7) | 31 (28.2) | <.001 |
Prior history of stroke or TIA, N (%) | 33 (14.6) | 9 (8.2) | 0.11 |
Tobacco use, N (%) | 41 (18.1) | 23 (20.9) | 0.55 |
Any alcohol use, N (%) | 23 (24.5) | 24 (40) | 0.049 |
IV-tPA, N (%) | 106 (46.9) | ||
Endovascular Therapy, N (%) | 8 (3.5%) | ||
NIHSS at hospital arrival, Mean (SD) | 11.5 (6.7) | 13 (6.8) | 0.06 |
Median (IQR) | 11 (6-17) | 12 (8-15) | 0.10 |
NIHSS at day 4, Mean (SD) | 8.35 (5.3) | 9.95 (6.1) | 0.01 |
Median (IQR) | 8 (4-12) | 9 (5-13) | 0.03 |
Barthel Index day 4, Mean (SD) | 33.3 (24.5) | 28.3 (21.7) | |
Median (IQR) | 30 (15-50) | 25 (10-45) | 0.10 |
Glasgow Outcome Scale day 4, Mean (SD) | 2.84 (0.37) | 2.88 (0.35) | |
Median (IQR) | 3(3-3) | 3 (3-3) | 0.43 |
Modified Rankin Scale day 4, Mean (SD) | 4.17 (0.69) | 4.35 (0.66) | 0.03 |
Median (IQR) | 4 (4-5) | 4 (4-5) | 0.03 |
Initial ASPECTS score in AIS patients, volume in ICH patients | |||
Mean (SD) | 8.06 (2.66) | 18.4 (22.8) | -- |
Median (IQR) | 10 (6-10) | 9.6 (4.6-23) | |
Pre-stroke mRS 0, N (%) | 197 (87.2) | 105 (95.4) | 0.018 |
Length of stay, Mean (SD) | 6.28 (2.85) | 7.34 (2.94) | |
Median (IQR) | 6 (4-8) | 6.5 (5-10) | 0.002 |