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Table 3 Recovery Trajectories with Differing IRF Discharge Time Groups in the Patients with AIS and ICH with mRS 3-5 on Post-stroke Day 4

From: Essential information for neurorecovery clinical trial design: trajectory of global disability in first 90 days post-stroke in patients discharged to acute rehabilitation facilities

 

AIS

Discharged to IRF

on day 2–14

(N = 226)

AIS

Discharged to IRF

 > Day 14

(N = 34)

P

Value

ICH Discharged to IRF

On day 2–14

(N = 110)

ICH

Discharged to IRF > day 14

(N = 40)

P Value

mRS day 4

Mean (SD)

4.17 (0.7)

4.85 (0.4)

 < .001

4.35 (0.7)

4.88 (0.3)

 < .001

mRS day 4

Median (IQR)

4 (4–5)

5 (5–5)

 < .001

4 (4–5)

5 (5–5)

 < .001

mRS day 90

Mean (SD)

2.84 (1.5)

3.65 (1.3)

0.003

2.75 (1.3)

3.90 (1.1)

 < .001

mRS day 90 Median (IQR)

3 (2,4)

3 (3,5)

0.002

2 (2,3)

4 (3,5)

 < .001

Change mRS day 4 to day 90, Mean (SD)

-1.34 (1.4)

-1.21 (1.2)

0.60

-1.60 (1.2)

-0.97 (1.2)

0.35

Day 90 mRS 0 (%)

4.9

0

0.02

0.9

0

 < .001

Day 90 mRS 1 (%)

13.7

5.9

10.4

0

Day 90 mRS 2 (%)

26.5

11.8

41.5

20

Day 90 mRS 3 (%)

21.7

26.5

22.6

7.5

Day 90 mRS 4 (%)

19

26.5

11.3

35

Day 90 mRS 5 (%)

9.3

26.5

10.4

37.5

Day 90 mRS 6 (%)

4.9

2.9

2.8

0