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Table 2 Predictors of stroke survivors not maintaining regular medical care in the National Health and Aging Trends Study (2011–2018)

From: Predictors of not maintaining regular medical follow-up after stroke

Exposure

Hazard ratio

(confidence interval)

p-value

Age (years) (Reference = 65–69)

  

 70–74

0.65 (0.31, 1.36)

0.26

 75–79

0.54 (0.26, 1.13)

0.10

 80–84

0.56 (0.28, 1.15)

0.12

 85–89

0.83 (0.41, 1.69)

0.61

 90+

0.76 (0.36, 1.63)

0.48

Sex

(Reference = female)

  

 male

1.24 (0.87, 1.78)

0.24

Race or ethnicity (Reference = White)

  

 Black

0.72 (0.47, 1.10)

0.13

 Hispanic

1.42 (0.66, 3.06)

0.37

 Other

1.36 (0.69, 2.67)

0.38

Education (reference = less than high school)

  

 high school

0.78 (0.51,1.20)

0.26

 Some post-high school

0.76 (0.50, 1.15)

0.19

Married (reference = no)

0.83 (0.56,1.22)

0.34

Transportation to medical services (reference = no)

0.83 (0.56, 1.23)

0.34

Financial hardship (reference = no)

0.74 (0.47, 1.15)

0.18

Care Companion (reference = no)

0 (0, incalculable)

0.97

Restriction in participation in social activities (reference = no)

0.64 (0.41,1.01)

0.05

Dementia (reference = no dementia)

  

 Probable Dementia

2.23 (1.42, 3.49)

0.001

 Possible Dementia

1.45 (0.89, 2.34)

0.14

Number of chronic conditions (range 0–8)

0.97 (0.88, 1.08)

0.62

Household activity limitations (range 0–4)

1.16 (0.99, 1.36)

0.08

Self-care activity limitations (range 0–7)

1.13 (1.03, 1.23)

0.01

Depression (reference = no)

1.37 (0.91, 2.06)

0.14

Anxiety (reference = no)

0.70 (0.42, 1.17)

0.17