From: Determinants of urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients with acute ischemic stroke
Characteristics of UTIs | Total (n = 31) |
---|---|
Type of infection | Â |
• Community-acquired, n (%) | 20 (64.5) |
• Hospital-acquired, n (%) | 11 (35.5) |
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection, n (%) | 10 (32.3) |
Duration of retained Foley catheter since admission (days), median (IQR) | 12 (5, 28.75) |
Time to acquire urinary tract infection (days), median (IQR) | 2 (1, 7) |
Symptoms | Â |
• Fever, n (%) | 30 (96.8) |
• Turbid urine, n (%) | 14 (45.2) |
• Urinary retention, n (%) | 13 (41.9) |
• Dysuria, n (%) | 6 (19.4) |
• Urinary incontinence, n (%) | 2 (6.5) |
• Gross hematuria, n (%) | 1 (3.2) |
SIRS criteria (points), median (IQR) | 3 (2, 4) |
qSOFA (points), median (IQR) | 1 (1, 2) |
Secondary bacteremia, n (%) | 2 (6.5) |
Pathogens | Â |
• Escherichia coli, n (%) | 13 (41.9) |
• Klebsiella pneumoniae, n (%) | 5 (16.1) |
• Enterococcus faecalis, n (%) | 4 (12.9) |
• Acinetobacter baumannii, n (%) | 3 (9.7) |
Antibiotics susceptible to Escherichia coli (N = 13) |  |
• Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, n (%) | 11 (84.6) |
• Ceftriaxone, n (%) | 11 (84.6) |
• Ceftazidime, n (%) | 11 (84.6) |
• Cefepime, n (%) | 11 (84.6) |
• Gentamicin, n (%) | 8 (61.5) |
• Amikacin, n (%) | 13 (100) |
• Ciprofloxacin, n (%) | 5 (38.5) |
• Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, n (%) | 9 (69.6) |
• Piperacillin/tazobactam, n (%) | 12 (92.3) |
• Ertapenem, n (%) | 13 (100) |
• Meropenem, n (%) | 13 (100) |
Treatment (N = 30) |  |
Monotherapy, n (%) | 23 (76.7) |
• Ceftriaxone, n (%) | 11 (36.7) |
• Ceftazidime, n (%) | 5 (16.7) |
• Piperacillin/tazobactam, n (%) | 7 (23.3) |
Combination therapy, n (%) | 7 (23.3) |