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Table 2 Duration of natalizumab exposure and treatment discontinuation

From: Long-term effects of natalizumab on MRI activity and clinical outcomes in Japanese patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Duration of natalizumab exposurea

N = 85

 Mean ± SD, duration, years

2.30 ± 1.12

 Median (range) duration, years

1.92 (0.9, 5.4)

 Duration, n (%)

 

  ≤ 1 year

1 (1.2)b

  > 1 to ≤ 2 years

48 (56.5)

  > 2 to ≤ 3 years

17 (20.0)

  > 3 to ≤ 4 years

11 (12.9)

  > 4 to ≤ 5 years

3 (3.5)

  ≥ 5 years

5 (5.9)

Treatment discontinuation

n= 58

 Timing of discontinuation, n (%)

 

  ≤ 1 year

1 (1.7)b

  > 1 to ≤ 2 years

42 (72.4)

  > 2 to ≤ 3 years

10 (17.2)

  > 3 to ≤ 4 years

2 (3.4)

  > 4 to ≤ 5 years

2 (3.4)

  ≥ 5 years

1 (1.7)

 Reasons for treatment discontinuation, n (%)

 

  Concerns about the risk of PML

45 (77.6)

  Pregnancy and planning

7 (12.1)

  Moving and change of hospital

4 (6.9)

  Insufficient effect and worsening of disability

1 (1.7)

  Use of contraindicated drug

1 (1.7)

  1. aDuration from the initiation of natalizumab treatment to data collection or discontinuation. bExposure (duration from first dose to last dose) of this patient was 344 days (i.e., the patient received natalizumab 12 times).
  2. PML, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; SD, standard deviation.