Table 1 Summary of the clinical presentations of 13 Thai patients diagnosed with Hashimoto encephalopathy
Clinical features | Number of patients | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
Encephalopathy - Clouding of consciousness - Cognitive impairment - Behavior change | 13 6 10 4 | 100% 46.2% 76.9% 30.8% |
Neuropsychiatric symptoms - Visual hallucination - Auditory hallucination - Delusion - Mood disturbance | 6 4 2 1 3 | 46.2% 30.8% 15.4% 7.7% 23.1% |
Seizure - Non-status epilepticus - Status epilepticus | 5 2 3 | 38.5% 15.4% 23.1% |
Abnormal movement (myoclonus) | 3 | 23.1% |
Sleep disturbance - Insomnia - Hypersomnolence | 5 2 3 | 38.5% 15.4% 23.1% |
Ataxia | 6 | 46.2% |
Stroke-like episode (blindness) | 2 | 15.4% |
Fever | 2 | 15.4% |
Duration of symptom onset | ||
- Less than 3 months - 3–6 months - More than 6 months | 10 2 1 | 76.9% 15.4% 7.7% |