Skip to main content

Table 5 Results of onset time within time in each group and between groups

From: The hip joint mobilization with movement technique improves muscle activity, postural stability, functional and dynamic balance in hemiplegia secondary to chronic stroke: a blinded randomized controlled trial

Parameters

Experimental (n = 10)

Control (n = 10)

Mean change score (SD)

p value a

Mean change score (SD)

p value a

p value between groups b

Pre-Post test

BF

A

780.55 ± 1172.47

700.66 ± 911.35

0.87

0.93

-917.00 ± 1014.54

-179.57 ± 466.93

0.97

0.94

0.94

L

0.01**

MG

A

-1474.44 ± 685.68

-1222.00 ± 254.81

0.19

0.004*

-448.85 ± 377.84

2174.00 ± 1372.36

0.83

0.49

0.59

L

0.01**

RF

A

2507.44 ± 400.02

472.77 ± 1056.30

< 0.001*

> 0.99

-330.42 ± 385.18

-224.00 ± 180.15

> 0.99

0.78

< 0.001**

L

0.01**

TA

A

1601.55 ± 295.79

548.55 ± 359.96

0.002*

0.49

-945.85 ± 474.98

-540.71 ± 608.68

0.28

> 0.99

< 0.001**

L

0.01**

RA

A

2112.00 ± 445.14

2789.77 ± 694.06

0.004*

0.01*

-1225.71 ± 748.91

128.28 ± 387.33

0.45

> 0.99

0.003**

L

0.001**

ES

A

1733.00 ± 369.10

274.11 ± 609.01

0.005*

> 0.99

-275.28 ± 373.47

-116.14 ± 293.67

> 0.99

> 0.99

< 0.001**

L

0.07

Pre-Follow test

BF

A

-1013.00 ± 1205.21

341.00 ± 385.57

0.93

0.97

-1327.14 ± 1293.56

110.71 ± 515.51

0.94

0.98

0.63

L

0.01**

MG

A

-1008.22 ± 786.70

-1896.66 ± 576.25

0.70

0.03*

-141.71 ± 497.47

1810.14 ± 839.04

> 0.99

0.22

0.79

L

0.01**

RF

A

2689.44 ± 471.32

1194.55 ± 698.83

0.001*

0.37

-362.71 ± 315.23

-309.85 ± 576.65

0.881

> 0.99

0.01**

L

0.003**

TA

A

1459.44 ± 555.16

900.33 ± 506.56

0.09

0.34

100.14 ± 664.88

-368.00 ± 571.23

> 0.99

> 0.99

0.25

L

0.03**

RA

A

2014.77 ± 581.44

3189.11 ± 1040.36

0.02*

0.04*

-1352.42 ± 790.13

-89.00 ± 440.87

0.41

0.97

0.01**

L

0.01**

ES

A

1740.00 ± 566.27

1523.00 ± 353.03

0.04*

0.008*

-150.00 ± 432.37

53.28 ± 516.18

0.95

> 0.99

0.03**

L

0.01**

  1. Values are expressed as Mean (SD) of difference between two evaluation times. The minus sign next to the mean values means increase in onset time
  2. Abbreviation: BF, biceps femoris; MG, medial gastrocnemius; RF, rectus femoris; TA, tibialis anterior; RA, rectus femoris; ES, erector spine; A, Affected side; L, Less affected side; SD, Standard deviation
  3. *Significance p < 0.05, a: Repeated measure ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc (within group)
  4. **Significance p < 0.05, b: Mann-Whitney U-test (between groups)