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Table 1 Characteristics of participants in the cohort, by preoperative length of stay (n = 600)

From: Effect of preoperative hospital stay on surgical site infection in Chinese cranial neurosurgery

Variable

Preoperative length of stay

1–2 days

3–4 days

5–6 days

≥ 7 days

Participants, n

144

352

76

28

Mean Age(SD),y

50.56(13.52)

50.64(13.35)

50.57(11.43)

50.75(14.35)

Female,%

49.3

54.5

60.5

75.0

Mean BMI(SD),kg/m2

22.78(3.05)

23.31(3.23)

23.41(3.26)

22.8(3.40)

CCI,%

    

 0

30.6

4.3

6.6

7.1

 1

23.6

23.9

30.3

17.9

 2

45.1

66.2

59.2

67.9

 ≥3

0.7

5.7

3.9

7.1

Type of surgery,%

    

 tumor

24.3

24.1

31.6

14.3

 vascular

47.1

73.6

65.8

85.7

 others

28.5

2.3

2.6

0.0

ASA,%

    

II

17.4

1.1

2.6

7.1

III

39.6

39.5

32.9

42.9

IV

43.1

59.4

64.5

50.0

Laminar flow,%

    

 cleanliness class 100

42.4

52.0

46.1

46.4

 cleanliness class 10,000

57.6

48.0

53.9

53.6

Mean Surgical duration (SD),h

    

3.39(1.86)

4.12(1.99)

4.39(2.33)

4.63(2.41)

Infratentorial,%

9.0

11.9

21.1

17.9

Wound class,%

    

 clean

85.4

76.4

81.6

82.1

 clean-contaminated

14.6

23.6

18.4

17.9

Mean Ln Estimated blood loss (SD), ml

    

2.19(0.34)

2.35(0.39)

2.40(0.46)

2.42(0.48)

Blood transfusion,%

3.5

12.8

14.5

10.7

Implants,%

    

 mental

28.5

41.5

35.5

39.3

 mixed

71.5

58.5

64.5

60.7

Wound drainage,%

54.2

73.9

76.3

75.0

  1. Note: BMI: Body mass index; CCI: Charlson comorbidity index; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists