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Table 4 Questionnaire results

From: Acceptability of a digital health application to empower persons with multiple sclerosis with moderate to severe disability: single-arm prospective pilot study

 

Total scores (mean ± SE)

Mean difference

p-level

95% CI

T0

T1

T2

Δ(T1-T0)

Δ(T2-T0)

Δ(T1-T0)

Δ(T2-T0)

Δ(T1-T0)

Δ(T2-T0)

GLTEQ HCS (n = 38)

20.79 ± 3.6

21 ± 3.6

20.47 ± 3.6

0.21

-0.32

0.94

0.93

(-5.3; 5.71)

(-7.04; 6.41)

PAM (n = 38)

72.54 ± 2.2

74.1 ± 2.2

75.3 ± 2.2

1.55

2.77

0.25

0.07

(-1.13; 4.24)

(-0.26; 5.8)

HAQUAMS (n = 38)

2.51 ± 0.11

2.47 ± 0.11

2.41 ± 0.11

-0.04

-0.1

0.35

0.11

(-0.14; 0.05)

(-0.23; 0.03)

HADS (n = 38)

HADS anxiety

HADS depression

11.66 ± 1.27

6 ± 0.64

5.65 ± 0.7

10.97 ± 1.27

5.67 ± 0.64

5.32 ± 0.7

11.37 ± 1.27

5.84 ± 0.64

5.53 ± 0.7

-0.68

-0.34

-0.34

-0.29

-0.16

-0.13

0.21

0.3

0.3

0.7

0.73

0.72

(-1.76; 0.4)

(-1; 0.32)

(-1; 0.31)

(-1.78; 1.2)

(-1.06; 0.74)

(-0.86; 0.6)

Diet score (n = 34)

5.23 ± 0.26

5.62 ± 0.26

5.93 ± 0.26

0.39

0.7

0.08

0.01

(-0.83; 0.05)

(-1.22; -0.18)

  1. PAM: Patient Activation Measure; GLTEQ HCS: Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire Health Contribution Score
  2. HAQUAMS: Hamburg Quality of Life in MS Scale; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale;
  3. T0 = directly after enrolment; T1 = visit in month 3; T2 = visit in month 6.